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Long-term alterations of host-microbiome interactions and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases progression after pneumonia

Project description

Linking pneumonia to heart health

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading global health concern, with their incidence often rising after infections like pneumonia. Pneumonia, whether acquired in the community or during hospitalisation, remains a major infectious disease with significant societal impact. However, the mechanisms linking pneumonia to CVD progression are poorly understood. This knowledge gap hinders the early identification of at-risk patients and the development of effective treatments. In this context, the EU-funded Homi-lung project will study immune and microbiome changes following pneumonia. Using AI, longitudinal studies, and preclinical models, the project seeks to identify biomarkers, improve early diagnosis, and validate new treatments. Its outcomes promise better recovery for patients and strengthened pandemic preparedness.

Objective

Challenges. The incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) increases after infections, but causal mechanisms are not understood yet. Pneumonia, which can be acquired in the community (such as flu and COVID-19) or during hospitalization, is a leading cause of infectious diseases. The main idea of the Homi-lung project is to investigate the causal relationship between CVD progression and the immune and microbiome alterations observed after pneumonia.
Objectives. During the Homi-lung project, we aim to i) define the medical and societal, and patient needs; ii) increase medical doctors knowledge of the physiological processes linking pneumonia and CVD; iii) enable early identification of patients at risk of CVD progression; and iv) preclinically develop new treatments.
Implementation. The Homi-lung project will address this challenge by comparing CVD rates between patients cured of pneumonia and matched patients who had not developed pneumonia during a prospective 3-year follow-up. We will analyze longitudinal samples collected in these populations and develop new algorithms by artificial intelligence to associate host-microbiome interactions with CVD progression. We will also demonstrate the causal link between CVD progression and host-microbiome interactions in preclinical pneumonia models.
The interdisciplinary and ambitious Homi-lung project brings together 8 partners from 5 EU countries, with expertise in pneumonia, CVD, immunology, microbiome, and artificial intelligence and is uniquely placed to reach these objectives.
Impacts. The project will provide clinicians with robust evidence contributing to identifying patients at risk of CVD after pneumonia. By developing new biomarkers and preclinical validating treatments to TRL4, the project will contribute to improving patients recovery and reducing the burden of infections. This project, particularly timely after the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, will also increase European preparedness for the next pandemic.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-HLTH-2023-DISEASE-03

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Coordinator

NANTES UNIVERSITE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 254 606,25
Address
1 QUAI DE TOURVILLE
44000 Nantes
France

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Region
Pays de la Loire Pays de la Loire Loire-Atlantique
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 848 126,25

Participants (10)

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