Opis projektu
Urządzenie do rozpraszania działających sił zwiększy odporność budynków na trzęsienia ziemi
Trzęsienia ziemi można odczuwać jak bycie schwytanym przez olbrzyma, który potrząsa nami w przód i w tył. Zadbanie o to, by budynki opierały się takim siłom bocznym, zachowując jednocześnie wystarczającą elastyczność,która zapobiega ich zniszczeniu, jest kluczowe dla bezpieczeństwa. W tym celu powszechnie stosuje się stalowe ramy z koncentrycznymi obejmami umieszczonymi pod skosem na pionowej płaszczyźnie. Jednak ich złożone asymetryczne nieelastyczne zachowanie stanowi kolejny problem. Przy wsparciu programu Działania „Maria Skłodowska-Curie” twórcy projektu RFFD opracowują innowacyjne urządzenie do poziomego rozpraszania montowane na podłogach budynków ze stalowych ram z obejmami. Naukowcy wykorzystają projekt obliczeniowy bazujący na siłach fizycznych i symulacji.
Cel
In regions of moderate and high seismicity such as Europe, steel concentrically braced frames (CBFs) are considered a cost-effective lateral force resisting system to withstand seismic and/or wind loading. Comprehensive building-specific economic loss assessment suggests that the expected annual losses of steel CBF buildings are mainly associated with repairs of acceleration-sensitive building components, which in turn results into building functionality disruption after an earthquake. Higher building vibration mode effects and the complex asymmetric inelastic behaviour of steel braces make it challenging to prevent soft-storey mechanisms that potentially lead to global collapse even in capacity-designed steel CBF buildings. The proposed project aims to address the aforementioned issues by developing an innovative dissipation device, named Recentring Friction Floor Dissipator (RFFD) to control the earthquake-induced vibration and demands in steel CBF buildings through its diaphragm response instead of the lateral load resisting system that is traditionally attempted. This will minimize the variability of the inertia force demands along with the earthquake-induced life-cycle costs. The device realization will be achieved through physics-based computational simulation-based design validated to full-scale testing. Macro-models will be developed to facilitate, for the first time, time-dependent nonlinear building simulations that will be benchmarked to a landmark system-level experiment. A graphics-based design tool will be developed that will combine in a single format economic loss metrics with multiple building performance indicators to aid decision-making for enhanced building service life in seismic regions.
After having acquired extended experience in the field of earthquake engineering in New Zealand and Japan, the applicant wants to reintegrate to Europe to consolidate his career in a leading European University.
Dziedzina nauki
- natural sciencesmathematicsapplied mathematicsdynamical systems
- social scienceseconomics and businessbusiness and managementbusiness models
- engineering and technologycivil engineeringstructural engineeringearthquake engineering
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencescomputational sciencemultiphysics
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencessoftwaresoftware applicationssimulation software
Słowa kluczowe
Program(-y)
Temat(-y)
System finansowania
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Koordynator
1015 Lausanne
Szwajcaria