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The History of Human Freedom and Dignity in Western Civilization

Project description

DEENESFRITPL

Human freedom and dignity in Western democracies

Political and fundamentalist religious groups, along with global crises pose a significant threat to Western democracies and our societies. The concept of the modern Western European identity finds its origins in the ongoing conflict between two theological and philosophical traditions. One tradition, represented by Origen from Alexandria, views humans as inherently free, valuable, and deserving of dignity. In contrast, the other tradition, exemplified by Augustine of Hippo, perceives humans as predestined, sinful, and destined for servitude. The EU-funded HHFDWC project explores the history of human freedom and dignity in Western civilisation. It will provide training to early-stage researchers. The project’s primary focus will be on exploring Origen’s ideas and their contribution to the understanding of the origins and evolution of these fundamental concepts.

Objective

The ETN has two aims: to a) train ESRs; b) investigate the The History of Human Freedom and Dignity in Western Civilization.
a) The ETN will establish an innovative training programme which allows the ESRs to obtain specialist knowledge of a specific research topic and to obtain transferable skills enabling the students to apply their knowledge in non-academic institutions, e.g. dealing with social welfare, human resources, or legal /political institutes. The training program includes acquiring transferable skills via courses and via secondments in non-academic partner organisations.
b) The thesis of the research is that the concept of the ideal modern Western European human being has its roots far back in the history of philosophy and theology. This ideal human being has the right to think, believe, and express itself freely about all matters without fearing retribution, and to be treated as an autonomous and dignified individual. But such a conception is not shared by all – and never was. Its long history has been formed through a continuous battle between two theological and philosophical traditions going back to Origen from Alexandria and Augustine of Hippo respectively. Origen saw humans as free, valuable and dignified beings, while Augustine saw them as predestined, sinful and bound to servitude. The network will investigate the reception and use of Origen’s ideas in order to provide a comprehensive and historically based understanding of these fundamental values, their origins, development and the fights they have gone through. Only then can we argue for their continued place in modern society.
Such a project is highly relevant today, since the modern conception of humans is a fundamental pillar of Western democracies which is under pressure from both political and fundamentalist religious groups that question the societal structures building on ideas of humans’ freedom and dignity, and by global crises and structures that limit the individual’s autonomy.

Fields of science

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Call for proposal

H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015

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Funding Scheme

MSCA-ITN - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Networks (ITN)

Coordinator

AARHUS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 1 160 327,52
Address
NORDRE RINGGADE 1
8000 Aarhus C
Denmark

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Region
Danmark Midtjylland Østjylland
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 160 327,52

Participants (7)

Partners (8)

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Last update: 20 December 2023

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Permalink: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/676258

European Union, 2024