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Immature mating as a novel tactic of an invasive widow spider

Project description

Why males prefer the ‘killer’ widow spiders

In the brown widow spider Latrodectus geometricus, males actively facilitate cannibalism through a specific copulatory posture. Being cannibalised brings them paternity benefits over their non-cannibalised competitors. Males can, however, also mate with immature females few days before their final moult. These immature matings result in successful offspring production, but never in cannibalism. Interestingly, when given a choice, males prefer mating with adult, cannibalistic females over the immature females. The EU-funded Widow Spider Mating project will test the hypothesis that immature mating is costly for the male, suggesting a trade-off between mating rate and reproductive assurance.

Coordinator

UNIVERSITAET GREIFSWALD
Net EU contribution
€ 233 434,56
Address
Domstrasse 11
17489 Greifswald
Germany

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Region
Baden-Württemberg Stuttgart Stuttgart, Stadtkreis
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Other funding
€ 0,00

Partners (1)

Partner

Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.

THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
Canada
Net EU contribution
€ 0,00
Address
Kings College Circle 27
M5S 1A1 Toronto

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Other funding
€ 152 031,36