Obiettivo Investigation of different surface examination techniques that could provide rapid and accurate methods for point of delivery inspections were undertaken during the project. Results from these trials indicated that a process involving ultrasound analysis of raw material could provide the necessary quality grading information for a tanner. Current methods are too slow for point of delivery inspection of rawstock and cannot be used to protect the tanner from buying hides that have begun to putrefy. Two avenues of investigation were taken during this project: I. Assessment of current bacterial detection methods - from which a simple direct staining method was devised. II. Evaluation of electronic nose technology - which proved capable of making clear distinctions between selected quality groupings of raw material. When sorting and grading hides at the semi-processed wet-blue stage, many variables can affect the operation, resulting in up and down grading of material. Both the consistency and accuracy of this process are of major concern to tanners in order to meet their production and economic needs. Optimal sorting conditions for wet-blue hides were determined during the project in three main areas: moisture content, hide orientation and lighting conditions. From the work optimising moisture and lighting conditions significant improvements in damage detection rates were achieved. Results of these trials indicated that the grading light under which the individual detected the most damage was linked to the individual's colour differentiating ability. Therefore, by tailoring lighting conditions to the individuals optimal colour conditions improvement in damage detection was achieved. These findings were also indicated in the project partner's tannery evaluations of the system. Guidelines and practical process considerations for minimising the effect of leather surface damage were collated. Through the use of these guidelines tanners are able to alter all or part of their processing to minimise the appearance of different damage types. Campo scientifico engineering and technologymaterials engineeringcolorsnatural sciencesphysical sciencesacousticsultrasound Programma(i) FP3-CRAFT - Specific programme of research and technological development in the field of industrial and materials technologies - CRAFT -, 1990-1994 Argomento(i) Data not available Invito a presentare proposte Data not available Meccanismo di finanziamento CSC - Cost-sharing contracts Coordinatore BLC LEATHERSELLERS RESEARCH CENTRE LTD Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo University College, Northampton, Park Campus, Boug NN2 7AL NORTHAMPTON Regno Unito Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Partecipanti (1) Classifica in ordine alfabetico Classifica per Contributo UE Espandi tutto Riduci tutto HOLMES HALLS TANNERS LTD. Regno Unito Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Sculcoates Tannery, Hull HU5 1RL HULL Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato