Obiettivo This project aims to improve the observation and parametrization of land surface processes with particular emphasis on the hydrological cycle and to improve their treatment in GCM's and catchment models. The work has been divided into the following parts: - Development of an imaging procedure for observing spatial variation in the switch from pre-ponding to ponded conditions and from potential to non-potential evaporation. - Intercomparison of existing land surface modules in single column models. - Formulation of linkage requirements between one-dimensional hydrological models and single column models and harmonisation of input and output routines of hydrologic models and climate models. - Intercomparison and further development of one-dimensional versions of existing hydrologic soil moisture modules. - Objective comparison of GCM routines for handling sub-grid variations in precipitation, potential evaporation and other factors. - Formulation of linkage requirements between spatially variable hydrological models and GCM. Comparison of existing methods and development of improved methods of coping with spatial variability in hydrologic models of soil moisture and surface fluxes. These studies in conjuction with field measurements using remote imaging of switching between atmosphere-controlled and soil-controlled land use surface fluxes, will provide improved software for sensitivity studies as well as recommendations on the optimal design and execution of large scale field experiments (ECHIVAL-EFEDA, HAPEXSAHEL, GEWEX) in order to better understand the importance of the hydrological cycle in global scale. Campo scientifico natural sciencescomputer and information sciencessoftware Programma(i) FP2-EPOCH - Two specific research and technological development programmes (EEC) in the field of the environment STEP/EPOCH - EPOCH -, 1989-1992 Argomento(i) Data not available Invito a presentare proposte Data not available Meccanismo di finanziamento CSC - Cost-sharing contracts Coordinatore University College Dublin Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Earlsfort Terrace 2 Dublin Irlanda Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Partecipanti (7) Classifica in ordine alfabetico Classifica per Contributo UE Espandi tutto Riduci tutto CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE Francia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Ecole Polytechnique 91128 PALAISEAU Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES METEO FRANCE Francia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Quai Branly 1 75340 PARIS Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen Paesi Bassi Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo 11,Nieuwe Kanaal 6709 PA Wageningen Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Meteorological Office Regno Unito Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo London Road RG12 2SZ Bracknell Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Germania Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Bundesstrasse 55 20146 HAMBURG Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Università degli Studi di Bologna Italia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Viale del Risorgimento 2 40136 Bologna Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Université de Grenoble I (Université Joseph Fourier) Francia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Domaine Universitaire 38041 Grenoble Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato