Objectif This project is based on the observation that the electrophoresis step in sequencing is a major bottleneck and a considerable financial burden of genome biomedical project. It is aimed at constructing a prototype capillary array sequencer with significantly increased output and decreased operation cost, as compared with slab-gel sequencers. Capillary electrophoresis combines the following advantages as compared with slab-gels: - Capability of sustaining higher field strengths, leading to shorter separation times- Easy automation of separation matrix replacement and sample loading - Miniaturization, allowing a larger number of samples to be studied. To fully benefit from this potential, however, problems remain to be solved, because capillary electrophoresis is a much more recent technique than slab-gels. In particular, the sequencing experiments performed in capillaries up to now suffered from the short lifetime of gels cast in capillaries, which renders the operating cost prohibitive, from serious band-compression problems, and from detection methods with an insufficient sensitivity/output rate. The team will overcome these limitations, by an integrated interdisciplinary approach combining competences in biology, chemistry, chemical physics and instrumentation. The project will focus on low operation cost, high automation and robustness for routine operation, and reduce risks by exploring options on a small scale before fixing them for the full-scale prototype. It will include in particular the following innovative approaches: - - The synthesis of new acrylamido monomers, yielding sieving matrices with longer lifetime and better resistance to hydrolysis- - "Intelligent" new sieving matrices based on associating polymers, which can be switched from liquidlike behaviour (for automated replacement of used sieving medium) to gellike behaviour (for good separation properties)- - A new reporter chemistry using lanthanides, for better signal/noise ratio - - The use of pulsed-field capillary electrophoresis to increase the size range separable at high fields - - A new technology for mass production of very-low-cost capillary arrays- - An original detection scheme based on imaging techniques, well adapted to massively parallel acquisition Champ scientifique natural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsDNAsocial sciencessociologyindustrial relationsautomationnatural sciencesphysical sciencesmolecular and chemical physicsnatural scienceschemical scienceselectrochemistryelectrophoresisnatural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsgenomes Programme(s) FP4-BIOMED 2 - Specific research, technological development and demonstration programme in the field of biomedicine and health, 1994-1998 Thème(s) 5.1 - Gene mapping and analysis Appel à propositions Data not available Régime de financement CSC - Cost-sharing contracts Coordinateur Institut Curie Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Adresse 11,Rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France Voir sur la carte Coût total Aucune donnée Participants (5) Trier par ordre alphabétique Trier par contribution de l’UE Tout développer Tout réduire CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE France Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Adresse Rue Georges Clémenceau Université de Paris-Sud 15 91406 ORSAY Voir sur la carte Coût total Aucune donnée MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V. Allemagne Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Adresse Ihnestrasse 73 14195 BERLIN Voir sur la carte Coût total Aucune donnée ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Suède Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Adresse Teknikringen 30 100 44 STOCKHOLM Voir sur la carte Coût total Aucune donnée THE MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Royaume-Uni Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Adresse Chester Street John Dalton Building M1 5GD Manchester Voir sur la carte Coût total Aucune donnée THE UNIVERSITY OF MILANO Italie Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Adresse LITA, Via Fratelli Cervi 93 20090 SEGRATE Voir sur la carte Coût total Aucune donnée