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Hybrid combined cycle with pressurized fluidized bed combustor

Objective

The aim of this project is to assess the feasibility and technical potential of novel power raising concepts for the "after-IGCC" generation with even further increased efficiency and minimum carbon dioxide emission.
The objective of this project is to assess new power plant combined cycle schemes with coal fired pressurized fluidised bed combustor (PFBC) featuring an afterburner for maximum power raising efficiency.

A two-pronged approach will be followed studying either short term solutions deploying existing gas turbine machinery only or longer term concepts using recycled flue gas/oxygen mixtures as oxidant in order to facilitate removal of carbon dioxide from the flue gas.

The scope of work can be detailed into the following areas: - Technical conception of four increasingly advanced hybrid combined cycle process arrangements, including a careful check of feasibility and/or availability of plant components, modelling of the main process components and prediction of part load behaviour.
- Technical assessment of these cycle arrangements comprising optimisation of the design configurations, evaluation of power raising efficiency, of the coal/natural gas ratio required and of the savings in CO2 emissions that can be achieved with this technology.
- Economic assessment of the cycles proposed providing an evaluation of the various costs involved and of the break even point for the electricity cost of the different schemes.
- Evaluation of combustion behaviour in fluidised bed combustion of coals at substoichiometric conditions, e.g. ignition, carbon burn-out, fluidisation of the bed, sulphur capture effectiveness, formation of oxides of nitrogen.
- Investigation of the burn-out of the produced gas, e.g. achievable temperatures, oxidant/lean gas mixing, CO and NOx emission levels. - Study of the influence of residual particulate loadings in the produced gas on the process, e.g. emissions of SO2, fouling, final gas clean-up options.
- Pilot scale tests of coal combustion in oxygen/recycled flue gas mixtures in order to provide scale up information.
- Identification of research and development work required for the realisation of the various technologies investigated in this project including gas processing, CO2 handling operations and material considerations.

Call for proposal

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Coordinator

Deutsche Montan Technologie - Gesellschaft für Forschung und Prüfung mbH (DMT)
EU contribution
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Address
Franz-Fischer-weg 61
45307 Essen
Germany

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Total cost
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Participants (6)