Obiettivo MUCOM aims to answer the following questions: (i) What are the reference frames in the control of manipulators and hand arm coordination? (ii) What are the mechanisms of the reduction of degrees of freedom and motor coordination in arm movement control? (iii) What are the spatio-temporal transformations involved in gaze control during orienting movements? (iv) What is the contribution of optic flow in self-motion and object-motion perception? (v) What is the contribution of inertial signals to self-motion perception, and what are the mechanisms for fusion of sensors and object motion detection during navigation?Research has been carried out with respect to the problems of how the brain builds an internal representation of space and movement in order to allow action, orientation, and navigation, and the relation of these mechanisms with robotics of manipulators and mobile robots. Acting: Mechanisms of arm movement control have been studied. It was shown that the brain uses a flexible egocentric frame of reference. A formal model of 3-dimensional computation of arm reaching movements was developed using populations of neurons coding movement in body centred reference frames combined with others using gaze centred reference frames. Results have been obtained concerning multisensory coordination of arm movement in 3-dimensional space: sensory motor transformations necessary to establish a congruence between target visual information and kinesthetic information on hand position use an intermediate hybrid frame. Orienting: The mechanisms of oriented eye head movements have been studied at neuronal and behavioural levels. A mechanism for slow correction of saccades has been described. Its neuronal mechanisms have been discovered by revealing the involvement of tectoreticulospinal neurons. The relation between visual and acoustic specification of target contribution has been evaluated and a gaze position feedback discovered in the acoustic system. Superior colliculus neurons have also been shown to control both eye and hand movements during reaching. Models of the colliculus have been compared. These models stimulate dynamic feedback, dynamic memory, and multisensory information. Navigating and fusion of sensors: The postural sway induced by moving visual patterns was studied and the importance of coupling mechanisms between vision and the active postural system was revealed. The threshold of motion detection are lowered during active movement of the observer which has implication in robot vision. Also, it has been shown that extraretinal signals contribute to depth measurement and the 3-dimensional aspects of vestibular control of eye movements have been studied.APPROACH AND METHODS - Acting. The reference frames involved in eye-head-hand coordination will be studied by recording of movements during pointing 3-D tasks. These behavioural data will be compared with neuronal mechanisms of 3-D arm reaching in the cortex and the modelling with neural networks. The relations between visual perception of target movement and movement control will be studied by psychophysical methods and modelling of possible algorithms for the kinematics control of arm trajectory. - Orienting. This activity will combine neurophysiological studies and neural networks modelling for the study of multisensory integration in orienting movements. Eye, head, and arm movements will be measured in relation to the underlying activities in the superior colliculus and in other structures involved in orienting. - Navigating. The visuomotor processes involved in 3-D motion perception will be studied by psychophysical methods, mathematical modelling and neurophysiological recordings. The role of inertial signals (provided by the vestibular system) in navigation will be studied by recording neurons in brain structures involved in spatial memory and by psychophysical experiments in humans. New methods for rapid detection of near objects in mobile robots will be investigated. POTENTIAL The work is expected to lead to new basic concepts and results concerning the algorithms and computational mechanisms of the brain; new and improved methods for the study of sensorimotor coordination and fusion of sensors; possible new methods for diagnostic tools usable in biomedical exploration; new concepts for the control of mobile robots and new methods and theories of brain studies derived from robotics: and principles of sensor fusion, which could be useful in telemanipulation or telepresence applications. Campo scientifico engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensorsengineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringroboticsnatural sciencesmathematicsapplied mathematicsmathematical modelnatural sciencescomputer and information sciencesartificial intelligencecomputational intelligence Programma(i) FP3-ESPRIT 3 - Specific research and technological development programme (EEC) in the field of information technologies, 1990-1994 Argomento(i) Data not available Invito a presentare proposte Data not available Meccanismo di finanziamento Data not available Coordinatore Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo 16 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris Francia Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Partecipanti (9) Classifica in ordine alfabetico Classifica per Contributo UE Espandi tutto Riduci tutto Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Italia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Via Orazio Raimondo 7 00173 Roma Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT NIJMEGEN Paesi Bassi Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo , 9104 6500 HE NIJMEGEN Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato RUHR-UNIVERSITY BOCHUM Germania Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Universitätsstraße 150 44780 BOCHUM Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato UNIVERSITAET ZURICH Svizzera Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo FRAUENKLINIKSTRASSE, 26 8091 ZURICH Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN Belgio Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo PL.DE L'UNIVERSITE, 1 1348 LOUVAIN-LA-NEUVE Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE Svizzera Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo GENEVE Mostra sulla mappa Collegamenti Sito web Opens in new window Costo totale Nessun dato Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza Italia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Via Nomentana 118 00161 Roma Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Université de Montpellier II (Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc) Francia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo Place Eugène Bataillon 34060 Montpellier Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato Université de Paris VI (Université Pierre et Marie Curie) Francia Contributo UE Nessun dato Indirizzo 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris Mostra sulla mappa Costo totale Nessun dato