Visualization of Dendritic cell IL-12 production and engagement with antigen-specific T cells during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in vivo
Von 2010-01-01
bis 2013-12-31,
Abgeschlossenes Projekt
Projektdetails
Gesamtkosten:
EUR 100 000
EU-Beitrag:
EUR 100 000
Koordiniert in:
Sweden
Finanzierungsprogramm:
MC-IRG - International Re-integration Grants (IRG)
Ziel
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a major pathogen that continues to trouble mankind and puzzle immunologists. There is today a growing need for a better understanding of Mtb infection. Dendritic cells (DC) are unique in that they both prime T cells and through IL-12 production direct their differentiation into anti-mycobacterial effector cells. So studying DC and IL-12 during infection has direct implications for improving our fundamental grasp of immunity to this pathogen. DC-T cell contacts occur in the lymph node (LN). However, if and where DC produce IL-12 in vivo remains unknown. In fact, most of the data on DC responses to Mtb comes from in vitro studies that fail to consider the microenvironment of the LN and its constraints on cell-cell and cell-pathogen interactions. The questions herein address the spatiotemporal regulation of mycobacterial antigen acquisition and IL-12 production by DC and whether they give rise to antigen-specific interactions with T cells that dictate effector function generation. These questions remain at large due to methodological impediments. Visualization techniques provide a valuable insight into the complex in situ interplay between DC, Mtb and T cells that governs the host-pathogen standoff. Improvements in imaging now permit the undertaking of these studies in full dynamic view. Visualizing these vital interactions offer new perspectives into understanding and thus manipulating DC for immunotherapy and vaccination benefits.
Koordinator
KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
Sweden
EU-Beitrag: EUR 100 000
Nobels Vag 5
17177 STOCKHOLM
Sweden
Activity type: Higher or Secondary Education Establishments