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Nanoscale processes in soils: The role of mycorrhizal fungi in aggregation and phosphorus acquisition

Ziel

Healthy soils containing sufficient mineral nutrition for plants are the basis for our natural ecosystems and food production. Nevertheless, a great proportion of our European soils are subjected to erosion and are infertile. For a better management, we need to better understand the mechanistic processes happening in soils at a nanoscale. Symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important for both soil aggregate built-up via their extensive hyphal network and protein production; and supply their host plants with nutrients, especially phosphorus (P). I will study the dynamics of soil aggregation with a rare earth element labelling approach, and the protein structure of AMF derived soil macroaggregates with the help of synchrotron radiation based microscopy. AMF produce a protein called glomalin which is highly correlated with soil stability, but we do not know the microscale role of this protein in soil aggregation yet. Concerning a sustainable P nutrition of plants, I will examine the role of AMF in acquisition of P from minerals and biochar. For this, I will apply Fourier-transformed infrared microscopy, with which I will measure removal of phosphate out of a thin surface layer on the Goethite and biochar. Concluding, I will evaluate possible consequences for soil management and soil ecosystem functioning.

Aufforderung zur Vorschlagseinreichung

FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IEF
Andere Projekte für diesen Aufruf anzeigen

Koordinator

FREIE UNIVERSITAET BERLIN
EU-Beitrag
€ 168 863,20
Adresse
KAISERSWERTHER STRASSE 16-18
14195 Berlin
Deutschland

Auf der Karte ansehen

Region
Berlin Berlin Berlin
Aktivitätstyp
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Kontakt Verwaltung
Michael Hune (Mr.)
Links
Gesamtkosten
Keine Daten