Nuclear Envelope Biogenesis, Function and Dynamics

Objective

The nuclear envelope (NE) harbors key roles in cellular and organismal homeostasis, reflected by a variety of diseases caused by mutations in NE proteins. Despite the fundamental role of the NE in protecting and organizing the genome, still little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying NE biogenesis, dynamics and functionality. We will address 3 open questions in NE biology, using vertebrate cells as model system. (1) To understand how the functional specification of the NE by transmembrane proteins is generated, we will decipher how membrane proteins are sorted to the inner nuclear membrane (INM). To reach this goal, we will define targeting signals and the mode of NPC passage of INM proteins, and identify the molecular requirements for transport. (2) Based on structural analysis, we will investigate how the molecular organization of LINC complexes, which are formed by interacting pairs of SUN and KASH proteins spanning the NE, determines their role in NE architecture and as tethers of the NE to the cytoskeleton. (3) We will study dynamic changes of the NE that occur at the onset of ’open’ mitosis, when the nuclear compartment is disintegrated to allow for the formation of a cytoplasmic mitotic spindle. NE breakdown (NEBD) presents a dramatic change of cellular architecture and comprises a series of events including disassembly of nuclear pore complexes, the nuclear lamina and retraction of NE membranes into the endoplasmic reticulum. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms controlling and executing these steps of nuclear disassembly, we will characterize the cellular machinery involved in NEBD and unravel the molecular function of identified components. All these questions will be addressed by a blend of in vivo approaches relying on high-end fluorescence imaging linked to computational image analysis, RNAi screening, as well as powerful in vitro systems recapitulating protein transport to the INM or NEBD that we have developed, and biochemical methods.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.

• natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
• natural sciences biological sciences genetics mutation
• natural sciences biological sciences genetics genomes
• medical and health sciences basic medicine physiology homeostasis

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

• FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

• ERC-AG-LS1 - ERC Advanced Grant - Molecular and Structural Biology and Biochemistry

Call for proposal

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ERC-2012-ADG_20120314
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Funding Scheme

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ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant

Host institution

Beneficiaries (1)