Objectif One of the strategies for mitigation of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions that is receiving a lot of attention in this post-Kyoto era, is the use of bio-energy as a replacement for fossil fuels. Among the different alternatives of bio-energy production the use of biomass crops such as fast-growing woody crops under short rotation coppice (SRC) regimes - is probably the most suited, in particular in the EU. Two issues need to be addressed before the efficacy of bio-energy for carbon mitigation can be conclusively assessed, i.e. (i) a full life cycle analysis (LCA) of the global warming contribution of SRC, and (ii) and an assessment of the energy efficiency of the system. The objectives of this project are: (i) to make a full LCA balance of the most important greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, H2O and O3) and of the volatile organic compounds (VOC s), and (ii) to make a full energy accounting of a SRC plantation with fast-growing trees. The project will involve both an experimental approach at a representative field site in Belgium and a modelling part. For the experimental approach a SRC of poplar (Populus) will be monitored during the course of 1+3 years, harvested and transformed into bio-energy. Eddy covariance techniques will be used to monitor net fluxes of all greenhouse gases and VOC's, in combination with common assessments of biomass pools (incl. soil) and fluxes. For the energy accounting we will use life cycle analysis and energy efficiency assessments over the entire life cycle of the SRC plantation until the production of electricity and heat. A significant process based modeling component will integrate the collected knowledge on the greenhouse gas and energy balances toward predictions and simulations of the net reduction of fossil greenhouse gas emissions (avoided emissions) of SRC over different rotation cycles, global warming scenarios, and management strategies. Champ scientifique natural scienceschemical sciencesorganic chemistryvolatile organic compoundsagricultural sciencesagriculture, forestry, and fisheriesforestrysilviculturecoppicingagricultural sciencesagriculture, forestry, and fisheriesagricultureengineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsagricultural sciencesagricultural biotechnologybiomass Mots‑clés Populus bio-energy carbon balance energy efficiency modelling poplar Programme(s) FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Thème(s) ERC-AG-LS9 - ERC Advanced Grant - Applied life sciences and biotechnology Appel à propositions ERC-2008-AdG Voir d’autres projets de cet appel Régime de financement ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant Institution d’accueil UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN Contribution de l’UE € 2 500 000,00 Adresse PRINSSTRAAT 13 2000 Antwerpen Belgique Voir sur la carte Région Vlaams Gewest Prov. Antwerpen Arr. Antwerpen Type d’activité Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Chercheur principal Reinhart J.M. Ceulemans (Prof.) Contact administratif Anne Adams (Ms.) Liens Contacter l’organisation Opens in new window Site web Opens in new window Coût total Aucune donnée Bénéficiaires (1) Trier par ordre alphabétique Trier par contribution de l’UE Tout développer Tout réduire UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN Belgique Contribution de l’UE € 2 500 000,00 Adresse PRINSSTRAAT 13 2000 Antwerpen Voir sur la carte Région Vlaams Gewest Prov. Antwerpen Arr. Antwerpen Type d’activité Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Chercheur principal Reinhart J.M. Ceulemans (Prof.) Contact administratif Anne Adams (Ms.) Liens Contacter l’organisation Opens in new window Site web Opens in new window Coût total Aucune donnée