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European infrastructure for spectroscopy, scattering and imaging of soft matter

Periodic Reporting for period 3 - EUSMI (European infrastructure for spectroscopy, scattering and imaging of soft matter)

Período documentado: 2020-07-01 hasta 2021-12-31

Scope and Objectives
EUSMI set out to address the lack of an integrated research infrastructure and multidisciplinary expertise in the field of soft matter. Soft matter research is essential to both fundamental understanding of the physical world and the advancement of industrial innovation. Research on the fundamental properties of soft matter is on the one hand key to innovation in a huge market, and on the other hand requires a multidisciplinary approach. EUSMI aimed to address this requirement by providing an integrated distributed infrastructure for soft matter research.
Society will benefit from EUSMI activities on two timescales: in the long term basic scientific understanding will pave the way to yet unimagined technological development while industrial innovation improves live quality almost immediately. On the scientific side, soft matter as a research theme covers across physics, chemistry, biology and medical science, constituting a “cross-linked” knowledge network. On the industrial side, soft-matter based consumer products are ubiquitous in daily life. Soft nanotechnology is expected to have a major impact on technological developments in the near future.
The main objective of EUSMI was to enhance European competitiveness in basic research and innovation in the field soft matter-based consumer products and soft nanotechnology.
Conclusion
EUSMI achieved significant progress towards the objectives formulated with the funding application by:
• Establishing a multidisciplinary research infrastructure with user community spanning theoretical physics with medical science user projects.
• Implementing all JRA activities as planned
• Distributing TA resources completely to a community of more than 1.500 users within 274 successful applications for access.
Details are described in the section on results and impact below.
Transnational access
EUSMI received 373 applications for access of which 274 were granted. There was a fraction of 18 % of proposals (co-)authored by industrial researchers. This fraction is significantly larger than observed in typical research infrastructure projects.

Networking activities
EUSMI was successfully branded and advertised to potential TA users. The EUSMI website with two interfaces for research scientists and industrial customers as well as a restricted area only accessible for restricted users was created. Further, a dedicated site for (highschool) students called was implemented.
EUSMI scientists were involved in the organization of 13 conferences, 7 workshops and 21 training events of which 12 were financially supported by EUSMI.
A series of EUSMI infotainment videos were produced, an experiment brochure was published and a classroom science competition was conducted to communicate EUSMI activities to the general public

Joint Research activities
The offered TA options were improved by developing instruments which allow the combination of two or more analytical methods, unique approaches for the three-dimensional material characterization by electron tomography, novel methods for the investigation of the dynamics in turbid suspensions, high throughput technologies for AFM measurements and methods to increase NMR sensitivity for the characterization of samples with high internal interfaces.
EUSMI has significantly contributed to the integration of European soft matter science with worldwide impact which is demonstrated by a number of registered users larger than 1500 from various research fields spanning from theoretical physics with biomedical disciplines. Further, the fraction of industry TA usage in EUSMI has become an order of magnitude larger than in traditional infrastructure projects.
Building networks across scientific disciplines, connecting different research methodologies and bridging academia with industry will have long-lasting synergy effect on soft matter research and thus consolidate Europe’s leading position in a field which, in the light of developing soft nano-technology, biophysical and biomedical applications, will become more and more important in the future.
The substantial industry participation in all EUSMI activities is fostering understanding of soft matter properties among industrial researchers. In the long run, this will result in a more effective use of resources and increased environmental sustainability through increasing the capability for knowledge-based rational design of materials and products.
Transnational access activities
EUSMI enabled also non-expert users to acquire, thoroughly analyse, and interpret data at a specialist level. The single entry point to a multitude of installations enabled using different instruments to tackle a scientific problem as exemplified by industrial users who had conducted experiments at different EUSMI infrastructures.
Further, EUSMI could attract new user communities. A number of biophysical and medical problems could be tackled with the aid of EUSMI facilities. The fraction of successful applications for access with industrial (co-)authorship was 18%. This will in the long-term enhance the potential for sustainable innovation of European industries, enabling them to reinforce or improve their position in the global market.
Joint research activities
By harmonizing efforts within the JRA, competences were bundled, internal competition was reduced and multiple work avoided. Further, cross-disciplinary collaboration led to mutual fertilization, which in combination with a high participation of industrial partners leads to fast knowledge transfer and increase innovation potential.
The major impact of JRA is scientific or technological by nature. Newly developed tools allow the analysis of systems, which was impossible before the start of EUSMI. New synthesis routes to soft offers the community a variety of compounds and material with so far unimagined properties. This comprises novel organic/inorganic hybrid materials with potential applications in theranostics.
Networking activities
EUSMI trained young scientists which increased their competence, their career options and their employability. In turn employers will benefit from a pool of well-trained potentials with thorough knowledge in soft matter science. The participation of industrial partners ensured the consideration of the industrial dimension of research and training. Therefore, EUSMI training and education activities help to bridge the industry-academia gap in a field where a high level of innovation is expected in the coming years.
EUSMI “popular science” videos were produced, to spark the interest of the general public and expand the impact of EUSMI. The EUSMI/JuLab experimental brochure and a classroom science competition were launched addressing high school students. Their awareness of soft matter was raised and they were potentially interested to choose a career path in science or technology. Further, they learned about the international dimension of research, potentially inspiring them to think beyond their own nationality and to study languages.
The data repository platform (DRP) is a tool for data exchange and collaboration. It contains a plug-in allowing the upload of data to the EUSMI Zenodo community where it will be stored permanently. We are confident that this be exploited by academic and industrial researchers. Consequently, EUSMI activities will cause significant socio-economic impact in the future.
Participants of the EUMSI Annual meeting 2019
Geographical distribution of EUSMI patrtner institutions
EUSMI consortium representatives during the kick-off meeting