Cel The last glacial cycle included some of the coldest and most unstable moments of the last 2 million years of Earth history. Climate-driven environmental changes impacted on the landscape and also influenced human evolution, dispersal and culture; they may also have played a role in the extinction of the Neanderthals. Human/environment relations thus merit detailed research. Accurate chronologies for human activities and contemporaneous paleoenvironmental records are key requirements to sustain further progress in geoarchaeology and to improve our knowledge of the history of humankind. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating is currently one of the most dynamic fields in geochronology. The single-grain approach, in particular, opens up new opportunities for dating materials that have hitherto been ignored. Pioneering work has shown that archaeological sequences in cave-mouth deposits can be reliably dated using single sand-sized grains of quartz. The overseas host institution (U. Wollongong, Australia) is a world-renowned geochronology laboratory with recognised expertise in single-grain OSL dating. The applicant will join this group in an international and interdisciplinary project to examine the origin of modern human behaviour and the role of paleoenvironmental changes in landscape and human evolution in South Africa. A carefully designed research agenda will enable single-grain OSL dating to be applied to selected archaeological sites and related paleoenvironmental records in the eastern alpine realm as part of the follow-up phase. We will develop high-precision OSL chronologies for archaeological and loess sequences, and match these to the paleoclimatic record of U-Th dated alpine speleothems. The improved chronological control will greatly assist archaeological interpretations of when and how past environmental changes impacted on human societies. Dziedzina nauki natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesgeologygeochronologyhumanitieshistory and archaeologyarchaeologyethnoarchaeology Słowa kluczowe Africa Alps Archaeology Geochronology Late Pleistocene OSL loess optically stimulated luminescence dating Program(-y) FP7-PEOPLE - Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Temat(-y) PEOPLE-2007-4-1.IOF - Marie Curie Action: "International Outgoing Fellowships for Career Development" Zaproszenie do składania wniosków FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-1-IOF Zobacz inne projekty w ramach tego zaproszenia System finansowania MC-IOF - International Outgoing Fellowships (IOF) Koordynator UNIVERSITAET INNSBRUCK Wkład UE € 237 050,23 Adres INNRAIN 52 6020 Innsbruck Austria Zobacz na mapie Region Westösterreich Tirol Innsbruck Rodzaj działalności Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Kontakt administracyjny Christoph Spoetl (Prof.) Linki Kontakt z organizacją Opens in new window Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych
