Project description
Updating ocean models to predict rapid climate change
Ocean currents play key roles in regulating the distribution of heat on the Earth, yet there is still much to be learned about how they interact with the planet as a whole. The EU-funded EPOC project seeks to create a new framework for how the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) impacts the weather and climate. Besides transferring heat, the AMOC is associated with the ventilation of anthropogenic carbon. While existing models rely on very long timescales of thousands of years, EPOC will develop a model that can be used on human timescales of days and years. Doing so can help better explain the AMOC’s role in rapid climate change.
Objective
EPOC will generate a new conceptual framework for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, to understand how it functions in the Earth system and impacts weather and climate. The AMOC is a key component of the climate system, responsible for ocean heat and freshwater transport, associated with the ventilation of anthropogenic carbon, and anticipated to experience or drive climate tipping points. However, the link between ocean transport, ventilation and tipping points relies on the common conceptual view of the AMOC as a ‘great ocean conveyor’ which was developed to explain very long timescale (glacial-interglacial) fluctuations in climate. The conveyor-belt schematic conflates millennial timescales with human timescales (days to 100 years), leading to misconceptions by the observing and modelling communities, and misplaced expectations about the AMOC’s role in climate. EPOC will capitalise on new understanding about the AMOC variability and coherence from two decades of AMOC observations and advances in ocean observing technology and climate modelling, to develop new tools and approaches to quantify and explain past AMOC change and how its connectivity or lack thereof imprint on the Earth system. Through joined-up observational and model experiments, focussing on next generation high resolution coupled models, machine learning techniques and critical re-assessment of paleo proxies, EPOC will generate a new conceptual framework for the AMOC, its meridional connectivity, feedbacks and the relationship between ventilation and overturning on human timescales. This will lead to better predictions of the AMOC and related climate evolution, including the risk of rapid change.
Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.2.6 - Food, Bioeconomy Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
MAIN PROGRAMME
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HORIZON.2.6.4 - Seas, Oceans and Inland Waters
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL6-2021-CLIMATE-01
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20148 Hamburg
Germany
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Participants (8)
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29280 Plouzane
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28359 Bremen
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80539 Munchen
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9296 Tromsoe
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27570 Bremerhaven
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5817 Bergen
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75794 PARIS
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Legal entity other than a subcontractor which is affiliated or legally linked to a participant. The entity carries out work under the conditions laid down in the Grant Agreement, supplies goods or provides services for the action, but did not sign the Grant Agreement. A third party abides by the rules applicable to its related participant under the Grant Agreement with regard to eligibility of costs and control of expenditure.
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31057 Toulouse Cedex
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Partners (13)
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A1C5X8 Dartmouth
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
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02543 Woods Hole
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
98195 9472 Seattle Wa
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
33146 Coral Gables Miami
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
EX1 3PB Exeter
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
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08540 Princeton
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
78701 2982 Austin
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
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02881 Kingston
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
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SO14 3ZH Southampton
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
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RG6 6AH Reading
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
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WC1E 6BT LONDON
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
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SO51 0HN Romsey Awbridge
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The organization defined itself as SME (small and medium-sized enterprise) at the time the Grant Agreement was signed.
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Partner organisations contribute to the implementation of the action, but do not sign the Grant Agreement.
Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
07122 Palma De Mallorca
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