Obiettivo A conceptually simple but radically new approach will be explored and developed: the interaction of light with a single atom in free space. No experiment has yet come close to the highest possible coupling efficiency attainable in such a fundamental system. The usual way of enhancing light-matter coupling is to place an atom inside a cavity. Another approach involves setting the atom in the near field of a plasmonic antenna. The free space approach, however, is special: a light field matched to the atomic dipole provides many desired aspects of fully efficient coupling. The birth of this new research area was marked by the PI's pioneering publication in 2000 arguing that efficient coupling of an atom to a light field is possible in free space without modifying the density of modes of the light field such as in a cavity or having competing radiative or non-radiative decay channels such as in plasmonic enhancement. At the time of writing, the highest probability achieved for exciting a single atom with a single photon in free space is less than 1%. At the heart of the project proposed here is a deep diffraction-limited parabolic mirror, which can provide the required aberration-free focusing of a vectorial dipole wave over the full 4π solid angle – a true challenge to optics. Perfectly efficient free space coupling to a single quantum system will be a novel building block for numerous applications. In addition, the experimental set-up will allow for the studying of other open questions in the realm of classical and quantum optics related to full solid angle focusing. Campo scientifico natural sciencesphysical sciencesopticsnatural sciencesphysical sciencesquantum physicsquantum opticsnatural sciencesphysical sciencestheoretical physicsparticle physicsphotons Programma(i) FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Argomento(i) ERC-AG-PE2 - ERC Advanced Grant - Fundamental constituents of matter Invito a presentare proposte ERC-2013-ADG Vedi altri progetti per questo bando Meccanismo di finanziamento ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant Istituzione ospitante FRIEDRICH-ALEXANDER-UNIVERSITAET ERLANGEN-NUERNBERG Contributo UE € 1 499 703,60 Indirizzo SCHLOSSPLATZ 4 91054 Erlangen Germania Mostra sulla mappa Regione Bayern Mittelfranken Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt Tipo di attività Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Contatto amministrativo Ulrike Hoffmann (Ms.) Ricercatore principale Gerhard Leuchs (Prof.) Collegamenti Contatta l’organizzazione Opens in new window Sito web Opens in new window Costo totale Nessun dato Beneficiari (1) Classifica in ordine alfabetico Classifica per Contributo UE Espandi tutto Riduci tutto FRIEDRICH-ALEXANDER-UNIVERSITAET ERLANGEN-NUERNBERG Germania Contributo UE € 1 499 703,60 Indirizzo SCHLOSSPLATZ 4 91054 Erlangen Mostra sulla mappa Regione Bayern Mittelfranken Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt Tipo di attività Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Contatto amministrativo Ulrike Hoffmann (Ms.) Ricercatore principale Gerhard Leuchs (Prof.) Collegamenti Contatta l’organizzazione Opens in new window Sito web Opens in new window Costo totale Nessun dato