Periodic Reporting for period 3 - IPMWORKS (An EU-wide farm network demonstrating and promoting cost-effective IPM strategies)
Reporting period: 2023-10-01 to 2025-03-31
Many farmers motivated by sustainable farming are still not fully implementing holistic IPM, as a consequence of decades of agriculture intensification with chemicals. IPMWORKS aims at helping farmers who joined the network to progress towards holistic IPM, hence offering a wider range of “success stories in IPM adoption” to support demo activities. IPMWORKS suggested a specific methodology, based on hubs of farms from the same region, sharing the same crops, the same pest problems and the same motivation to overcome these problems. Hubs are facilitated by ‘hub coaches’, helping farmers to find their own site-specific solutions and fostering peer-to-peer knowledge sharing about the functioning of agroecosystems. Hub coaches and farmers form a European community, along with 5 national pre-existing networks affiliated to IPMWORKS.
The IPMWORKS consortium agreed on a definition of a holistic approach to IPM, targeting healthy crops with a limited reliance on chemical pesticides, hence providing a safer environment with enhanced biodiversity, limiting the risk for developing resistant biotypes of pests, while ensuring farm’s economic profitability. According to this holistic approach, the practical implementation is based on five pillars: (i) the landscape management to attract beneficial organisms and reduce pest pressure; (ii) the cropping system redesign (with long crop rotations, resistant cultivars, etc.) to decrease pest pressure; (iii) the preferential use of non-chemical control methods; (iv) the optimisation of decision making for treatments, to avoid unnecessary ones; and (v) the use of technologies to maximise treatment efficiency, by minimising the amount of chemicals applied without affecting the efficacy.
The routine functioning of IPMWORKS hubs includes regular meetings for knowledge sharing among farmers, facilitated by the hub coach, and co-innovation workshops based on discussions among farmers, eventually involving external expertise and visits of experimental sites. Cross-visits of IPMWORKS farmers to other hubs contributed to the inspiration for innovative IPM-based solutions, and to the co-innovation process. 250 demo events were organised along the course of the project, corresponding to about 12.000 visitors in IPMWORKS farms implementing holistic IPM. Hubs produced a large number of dissemination resources, including videos accessible through the IPMWORKS YouTube channel, and booklets presenting successful individual IPM strategies.
Three surveys were conducted among IPMWORKS farmers. A first survey collected information about IPM strategies and pesticide use, and a self-assessment of economic performances. This survey demonstrated that being aware of IPM and combining solutions in a holistic IPM-based strategy tends to reduce the reliance on pesticides. A second survey collected details of cropping systems to compute indicators of pesticide use and impacts, of workloads and of farm profitability. This provided evidence that those farms who succeeded in reducing pesticide use through holistic IPM had similar profitability indicators to other farms of the region, more reliant on chemicals for pest management. Finally, a last survey assessed progresses made in IPM adoption during the course of the project, and concluded that the reduction in pesticide use had no negative impact on the farmer’s assessment of yields and profitability (and often did not imply any increase in workload, with differences across sectors). These results clearly support the conclusion that reducing pesticide use and pesticide impact through holistic IPM is possible without impairing farm productivity and profitability.
Along the course of the project, IPMWORKS had a vibrant communication, based on a lively website, social medias, leaflets, booklets, factsheets, two international Conferences, several technical seminars, and a dense training program (53 training events in 21 countries), making use of e-learning modules prepared during the project (43 videos, 12 hours of e-learning). E-learning modules address all aspect of IPM, including the policy context and EU regulations, technical aspects, and soft skills for the promotion of IPM according to the IPMWORKS methodology. IPMWORKS also produced methodological documents, that will be an important legacy for the future.
Finally, IPMWORKS contributed actively to the policy debates about the proposal for a Regulation on Sustainable Use of Pesticides (SUR) in 2023. IPMWORKS published policy briefs and Policy recommendations for the SUR, was invited twice for hearings at the European Parliament (EP), had an exhibition at the EP for informing MEPs, and organised a number of events with a diversity of stakeholders to discuss about the potential for reducing pesticide use, and the consequences for food security and sovereignty.