Description du projet
Des robots chargés de la surveillance de l’environnement
Le réchauffement climatique et la pollution représentent de graves menaces pour l’environnement. L’essentiel des politiques proposées vise à restaurer et à préserver les écosystèmes en augmentant la superficie des zones terrestres et maritimes protégées qui abritent une biodiversité abondante, élargissant ainsi le réseau Natura 2000. Le projet NI, financé par l’UE, se mettra au service du pacte vert pour l’Europe en surveillant les habitats naturels de ce réseau au moyen de robots capables de se déplacer efficacement dans les dunes, les prairies, les forêts et les terrains alpins. Ces robots seront mus par une intelligence naturelle et tireront parti de la fusion de la cognition artificielle et des corps articulés issus de la robotique molle.
Objectif
Global warming and pollution are threatening the survival of one million over the eight million species in forests and oceans on the planet. The EU answer to these challenges is the set of deeply transformative policies contained in the European Green Deal. Among these policies a prominent role is given to the restoring and preservation of ecosystems by increasing the coverage of protected biodiversity-rich land and sea areas building on the Natura 2000 network.
Stretching over 18% of the EU’s land area and almost 6% of its marine territory, Natura 2000 is the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world. The land and sea coverage will be increased up to 30% within 2030.
Today human operators are the only option to perform the environmental monitoring of such a large area. This is not only because of their specific expertise and knowledge in classifying plants and habitats but also because their physical intelligence allowing them to move for hours in wild unstructured environments such dunes, forests, and mountains.
The artificial alternative is robotics, which made tremendous advancements in recent years, however robots hardly leave laboratories and factories because they are not robust and efficient to survive in the real world. Flying robots do not have the required energy autonomy, while ground robots are not: i) intelligent to autonomously percept, interpret, and interact with highly uneven, slipping and irregular grounds, ii) physically robust to manage unexpected contacts and impacts.
The Natural Intelligence (NI) project aims to serve the European Green Deal via monitoring the natural habitats of N2000N with robots able to effectively move in dunes, grasslands, forests, and alpine terrains. NI robots will be empowered by Natural Intelligence, emerging by the interaction of environment, body and mind, leveraging on the fusion of artificial cognition and articulated soft-robotics bodies.
Champ scientifique
- natural sciencesphysical sciencesastronomyplanetary sciencesplanets
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesenvironmental sciencespollution
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesecologyecosystems
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringrobotics
- social scienceseconomics and businesseconomicssustainable economy
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
56126 Pisa
Italie