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Rotational mechanical effects of sound

Project description

Sound waves with helical wavefronts could pioneer a new era in ultrasound applications

Sound is produced when an object vibrates, creating a pressure wave that is the sequential disturbance of air particles as the sound energy travels. Most applications for contactless manipulation of matter harness the acoustic radiation force, a steady force. However, sound also generates acoustic radiation torque, which could produce rotational mechanical effects. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the RMES project is investigating unique acoustic vortex beams with helical wavefronts with plans to develop a toolbox for acoustic vortex beam shaping in the ultrasonic regime. This endeavour could open the door to novel acoustic contactless manipulations of matter.

Objective

The exploratory studies on sound-matter interaction are to date one of the most promising directions as fundamental
research which can be used practically in rheology, medical imaging and other contactless manipulations. So far only
acoustic radiation force is used in applications. The study of rotational mechanical effects of sound actually remains in its
infancy and expected application potential invites a better understanding of acoustic radiation torques and further
fundamental experimental investigations. With the aim at going beyond the state-of-the art, the research project proposes to
explore experimentally new facets of the rotational mechanical effects of sound based on the use of acoustic vortex beams,
which are characterized by a helical wavefront bearing on-axis phase singularity. Indeed, depending on the specific wavematter
interaction, acoustic vortex beams can induce various rotational mechanical effects, such as angular displacements,
spinning or orbiting motions. Our approach will first consist to study acoustic radiation torque effects that do not rely on
sound-absorption, which corresponds to a sound-matter interaction regime barely explored experimentally. Also, we will
unveil experimentally the existence of recently predicted a spin contribution to the total angular momentum of acoustic vortex
beams. For these purposes, we will firstly develop a toolbox allowing versatile acoustic vortex beam shaping in the ultrasonic
regime owing to 3D printing technologies. Then, by using obtained vortex beams and appropriately designed sound-matter
interaction schemes, we will detect and monitor quantitatively the sought-after rotational mechanical effects. By addressing
original and timely scientific challenges on experimental grounds, the project will bring new knowledge in the field of acoustic
angular momenta and set a new state-of-the-art for acoustic contactless manipulations.

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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2020

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 196 707,84
Address
PLACE PEY BERLAND 35
33000 BORDEAUX
France

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Region
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Aquitaine Gironde
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 196 707,84
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