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Programmable Nanomatter

Project description

Programmable, self-assembling nanomatter supports biomedicine and smart materials

Nanorobotics and self-organised systems are a pioneering area of nanotechnology where individual simple units collaborate to perform complex tasks without central control, mimicking natural swarms such as ant colonies or flocks of birds. Combining algorithmic optimisation, molecular simulation and DNA nanotechnology experiments, the ERC-funded PRONANO project aims to design nanoscale units capable of performing logic operations and self-assembling into target structures determined by external biological stimuli. The project will highlight the potential by developing universal design rules for obtaining programmable, communicating DNA nanostructures in response to a biomolecular stimulus (DNA, RNA, or a protein). Outcomes could enable nanoscale construction of complex 3D structures with applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, and smart materials.

Objective

PRONANO will develop both theoretical and experimental methods to design autonomous nanoscale units that are able to carry out logic operations in order to self-assemble into distinct structures determined by an external stimuli. The nanounits will be programmed to assemble via a controlled self-assembly kinetic pathway, ultimately enabling programmable nanomatter. We will develop new algorithmic framework that will find the optimal set of interactions and logic gate controls required for the coordinated function of nanoparticles. We will use multiscale coarse-grained modeling to design and simulate interactions of nanostructures with the capabilities to carry out computation and communication with other nanoparticles in order to act as a programmable swarm. We will realize these nanostructures experimentally using DNA nanotechnology, creating a system that can dynamically react to an externally introduced stimulus that induces them to self-assemble into target finite-sized structures. This work will create new methods for nanotechnology that combine optimization theory, molecular simulations and experiments to study the kinetics and thermodynamics of hierarchical multicomponent assembly. As part of this effort, we will develop universal design rules to obtain a set of DNA nanostructures that can carry out computation and communication in order to achieve specific nanostructures as instructed by a biomolecule (DNA, RNA, or protein) that will act as external stimulus. Thus we will create a system which is both computationally tractable and can be realized and iterated experimentally, opening new venues for nanorobotics and self-organized systems. It will enable nanoscale construction of complex three-dimensional structures as a response to external conditions, with applications in molecular manufacturing, therapeutics, diagnostics and smart material construction.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2021-STG

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Host institution

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN
Net EU contribution
€ 1 449 239,82
Address
Arcisstrasse 21
80333 Muenchen
Germany
Region
Bayern Oberbayern München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
€ 1 449 239,82

Beneficiaries (2)