Description du projet
Détection des concentrations de baryons dans des groupes de galaxies
Les groupes de galaxies sont les plus grands objets liés par la force gravitationnelle connus, fournissant des informations essentielles sur la formation des structures cosmiques. Leur concentration en gaz chaud et leur rayonnement X émis sont déterminés par l’effet de rétroaction du trou noir supermassif logé dans la galaxie centrale. Contrairement aux prédictions sur les amas de galaxies, celles concernant le contenu baryonique que renferme les groupes de galaxies dépendent en grande partie de la manière dont cette rétroaction est mise en œuvre. Le projet CLEVeR, financé par l’UE, vise à fixer des contraintes observationnelles plus strictes sur les concentrations baryoniques présentes dans les groupes de galaxies. CLEVeR tirera parti de la sensibilité de détection des rayons X sans précédant obtenue par la cartographie de tout le ciel eROSITA.
Objectif
Galaxy groups play a crucial role in modern cosmology by providing the key test for the predictions of models of large-scale structure and galaxy formation and evolution. This is because their hot gas content, and thus their X-ray appearance, is determined by the fundamental ingredient of the modern cosmological models, i.e. the feedback of the supermassive black hole hosted by the central galaxy. However, differently from galaxy clusters, within this general framework, the predictions of the galaxy group baryonic content very vastly depend on the feedback implementation. For this reason, they are the ideal laboratory to provide the ultimate constraint for anchoring the simulations. At present, there are no observational constraints to guide the theory and to discern among the different scenarios. The aim of the present proposal is to fill this fundamental gap in our understanding by characterizing the galaxy group population in terms of baryonic content, from their hot gas on Mpc scale to their galaxy population properties on kpc scale. The main limitation to doing so, thus far, has been the lack of X-ray observations of galaxy groups, due to the low sensitivities of previous surveys. With CLEVeR we will overcome this by taking advantage of the unprecedented statistics and sensitivity at the group mass scale of the eROSITA All Sky Survey in the X-rays. In addition, we will complement eROSITA data with upcoming 4MOST spectroscopic surveys of galaxy groups in the optical and with ancillary datasets that capture specific physical processes of the feedback and the central galaxy itself, such as MaNGA, MUSE, and LOFAR. With such an ultimate dataset, we will, then, be able to study and constrain all relevant components on all relevant scales to nail down the physics of galaxy groups and of their interaction with black hole feedback and, from there, of the large-scale structure simulations of the Universe.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Régime de financement
ERC - Support for frontier research (ERC)Institution d’accueil
85748 Garching
Allemagne