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bio-inspired full-speCtrum blOck-copoLymer phOtonic strUctuRal pigments

Project description

Colour from block copolymer self-assembly

Inspired by nature’s colouration strategy, photonic pigments hold great promise for replacing toxic colourants in the fabrication of sustainable paints, cosmetics, displays and photonic devices. So far, research has focused on amorphous packings of colloidal crystals. However, current methods are limited in their ability to produce these materials at a large scale. Funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the COLOUR project will develop bio-inspired photonic pigments by carefully controlling soft matter assembly on the nanoscale. Known as structural colouration, this approach will leverage the self-assembly of block copolymers in concentric lamellar structures to generate full-spectrum photonic crystals with high reflectivity and angular independence. These structures will be coupled with broadband absorbers to ensure colour purity and vividness.

Objective

Photonic pigments are one of the most exciting topics in optics as they are expected to lead to a pure and brilliant colouration free from chemical- or photo-bleaching, which is a central goal in the future developments of paints, cosmetics, displays, and advanced photonic devices. Till now most efforts have been focused on amorphous packings of colloidal crystals, but limitations of synthesizing large quantities of photonic pigments based on these arrays are only beginning to emerge. Novel materials and approaches are thus necessary and, in this context, COLOUR aims to develop bio-inspired photonic pigments via the combination of structural colouration and light absorption. The key approach is to exploit the 3D self-assembly of block copolymers in concentric lamellar structures to generate full-spectrum photonic crystals with high reflectivity and angular independence, coupling these with broad-band absorbers to ensure colour purity and vividness. Specifically, high-visibility structural colour able to address the limitations of current photonic pigments will be achieved by altering four variables, namely size, blackness, refractive index, and arrangement of the nano-elements. COLOUR will rely on my competencies in polymer processing and characterization and the expertise of the host supervisors Prof. Ullrich Steiner and Prof. Christoph Weder in the domain of soft matter physics, polymer self-assembly, supramolecular polymers and materials science (outgoing phase, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg - Switzerland), and Prof. Davide Comoretto in photonics (incoming phase, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova – Italy). COLOUR offers me the unique opportunity to acquire technical skills and experiences in several scientific fields that will be crucial to advance my career towards an independent academic position, as well as exposure to a technological problem of significant scientific, societal, and technological impact.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI GENOVA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 297 164,16
Address
VIA BALBI 5
16126 GENOVA
Italy

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Region
Nord-Ovest Liguria Genova
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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