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Mechanoredox-Biocatalysis: Functional enzyme supports that harvest vibrational energy to power redox biocatalysis

Project description

Novel energy source to power industrial redox biocatalysis

Redox enzymes have industrial potential if they are used to provide sustainability in food, fuel, and CO2 conversion. The redox enzymes need a source of energy to power reactions. Their translation into industry requires the addition of cost-increasing electron-providing chemicals, in contrast to natural processes where electrons are transferred from cofactors. Funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the VibroZyme project aims to develop an innovative approach to power redox enzymes using mechanical energy and piezoelectric materials, creating the research field of mechanoredox biocatalysis. By mimicking living system conversion of mechanical stimuli into electrochemical activity, the project will utilise mechanoredox materials to transform vibrational energy from the environment into a supply of electrons to power redox biocatalysis.

Objective

Redox enzymes are a diverse enzyme class with significant industrial potential, improving sustainability in food, fuel and CO2 conversion. However, redox enzymes need a source of energy (electrons) to power their important reactions. While nature employs electrons transferred from cofactors (e.g. NAD(P)H) to drive redox biocatalysis, industry translation requires the addition of sacrificial chemicals, which increases cost, waste, and purification, and impedes scalability. This project aims to develop a new method to power redox enzymes using mechanical energy and piezoelectric materials, establishing a unique research field in mechanoredox biocatalysis. Inspired by natural mechanotransduction, where living systems convert mechanical stimuli into electrochemical activity, I will employ mechanoredox materials to transform ubiquitous vibrational energy from the environment into a sustainable supply of electrons to power redox biocatalysis. I will demonstrate this technology by coupling scalable piezoelectric-polymer composites with formate dehydrogenase (FDH) as a model enzyme, for vibration-powered CO2 reduction.

First, I will design, construct and optimise piezo-polymer beads and films that generate a mechanoredox potential matched to redox enzymes. Next, I will couple these materials with FDH to catalyse CO2 reduction using vibrations from pumping as mechanical stimulus. Two routes will be explored, namely mediated and direct energy transfer (MET and DET) from the stimulated mechanoredox materials, culminating in a platform technology for exploiting redox enzymes in industry. I will gain extensive scientific and transferable skills from the team of Prof. Anne Meyer at DTU and my industry partner Novozymes to support my career development, including enzyme production and immobilization, and commercialisation. VibroZyme embodies a new strategy to enhance the scalability, sustainability and productivity of redox biomanufacturing, with immense commercial potential.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 230 774,40
Address
ANKER ENGELUNDS VEJ 101
2800 KONGENS LYNGBY
Denmark

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Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Københavns omegn
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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