Objective
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) occur and progress differently in men and women, and the risk dramatically increases with age. Hormone differences have been suggested to account for the sex difference by observing that younger women are regularly protected from CVD until post-menopause. However, hormone replacement therapies failed to provide cardioprotection, suggesting that other biological factors contribute to sex disparities in CVD development. Other likely contributors to sex bias are genes that escape female X chromosome inactivation, an understudied epigenetic phenomenon that has so far not been linked to sex differences in CVD. These so-called escaper genes have twice the gene dose in females compared to males and thus are likely to contribute to sex-based differences. EscapeX aims to identify sex-specific protective mechanisms by disentangling the impact of hormones and sex chromosomes on sex bias in CVD. First, we will combine the transgenic FCG mouse model, in which the sex chromosome complement (XX or XY) is independent of the gonadal hormones, with the pressure overload heart failure model, which shows a sex-specific phenotype. Next, EscapeX uses our established escaper detection pipeline to map and characterize escaping during cardiac aging and disease. The resulting dataset will uncover the escaper gene function, the extend of lineage-specific escaping, and how the escaper landscape changes during aging and disease. Building on those findings, EscapeX aims to overexpress the identified escapers in the disease model using viral vectors with the ambitious goal to rescue the sex-specific phenotype. Finally, we will combine allele-specific genomics and single-cell technology to explore if X-reactivation occurs in cardiac aging and disease and if such a novel disease mechanism further contributes to sex differences. EscapeX will elucidate new regulatory disease mechanisms and relevant therapeutic candidates, forming the basis of new sex-specific therapies.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics chromosomes
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics epigenetics
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2022-STG
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
80333 Muenchen
Germany
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.