European Eddy-RIch ESMs

Project Information

EERIE

Grant agreement ID: 101081383

DOI

10.3030/101081383

EC signature date 4 October 2022

Start date 1 January 2023

End date 31 December 2026

Funded under

• Climate, Energy and Mobility

Total cost

€ 7 799 253,98

EU contribution

€ 7 789 004,48

Coordinated by

ALFRED-WEGENER-INSTITUT HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM FUR POLAR- UND MEERESFORSCHUNG
Germany

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Documents, reports (11)

Project Management Plan (DX1.1)

Defines the project management structure and management, coordination and advisory roles for the project (task 1.1 - XP1.1)

First version of the project Data Viewer (DX2.5)

Report on and link to a first version of the project Data Viewer. The report will include detailed information about the climate indices included in the Data Viewer as well as details on the technical implementation. This first version of the Data Viewer will be used to obtain feedback which will be relevant for the final version - Task 2.2- XP2.2.

Scientific Steering Committee Progress summary report to advise on Phase 2 simulations (DX1.4)

Scientific Steering Committee Progress summary report to advise on Phase 2 simulations, combining technical model and system performance and improvements with process understanding to guide the future path - Task 1.2 - XP1.2

Report on results of evaluation and development of ocean/atmosphere parameterisations and coupling schemes (DM2.2)

Deliver report, that describes details of implementation and results of evaluation of several planned improvements in ocean/atmosphere parameterizations and coupling schemes - Task10.3-MP2.3.

Report on the impact of the ocean mesoscale on ocean model biases (DA2.1)

A report quantifying the impact of the ocean mesoscale on ocean model biases (DA2.1) - Task 6.1-AP2.1; Task 6.2-AP2.2.

Report on data compression techniques for optimising the analysis and transfers (DM3.1)

Deliver report, that describes results of testing different data compression techniques on EERIE data, and draws conclusions about their applicability - Task11.3-MP3.3.

Data Management Plan, Request and Tool (DX3.1)

Publication of a data management plan to steer the FAIR storage and publication of EERIE data.This deliverable also describes the requirements and tools developed for the data management - Task 3.1- XP3.1.

Report on developments that lead to improvements in ESM throughput (DM2.1)

Deliver report, that summarises model developments performed in the framework of EERIE, that lead to increased computational speed and/or improved energy efficiency - Task10.1-MP2.1.

Report assessing the model simulated eddy statistics (DA1.1)

Report on the fidelity of ocean mesoscale representation across models compared to observations, and their imprint on the atmosphere and sea-ice. (DA1.1) - Task 5.1-AP1.1.

Exploitation report of first EERIE outputs (DX2.7)

Report on first EERIE’s outputs, including data and publications (DX2.7) - Task 2.3- XP2.3.

Report on atmospheric mean state changes induced by the ocean mesoscale (DA3.1)

A report describing the impacts of the ocean mesoscale on the local and remote atmospheric mean state - Task 7.1-AP3.1.

Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. (2)

EERIE project website (DX2.2)

Report and link to the project website including public information like project objectives, partners and public outputs - Task 2.1- XP2.1.

Minutes of workshop with HighResMIP community and other interested parties to plan and coordinate work on developing HighResMIP2 (DM1.1) (DM1.1)

HighResMIP2 is aiming to have a draft new experimental design by mid-2023, so organising this (online) workshop will help ensure that EERIE and HighResMIP (and other) communities stay coordinated. The deliverable will document the discussion and decisions from the workshop in the four topic areas that are being considered: science questions; experimental design and protocol; tools and metrics; diagnostics and data request - Task9.1-MP1.1.

Data sets, microdata, etc (5)

Report on Phase 1 simulations, including HighResMIP and CMIP6 PI-control simulations, DX4.1)

Completion of Phase 1 simulations, including HighResMIP and CMIP6 PI-control simulations, basic assessment documented and data formatted and available for analysis, with associated report (DX4.1) - Task 4.1.- XP4.1; Task 4.2-XP4.2; Task 4.3-XP4.3; Task 4.6-XP4.6.

Data and accompanying technical description from idealised simulations to assess the local and remote impacts of the ocean mesoscale (DM1.4)

Atmosphere-only idealised simulations to assess the local and remote impacts of the ocean mesoscale made available to internal users with an accompanying technical description of the model simulations and experimental design (DM1.4) - Task9.3-MP1.3.

Publication of Phase 1 simulations (CMIP6, HighResMIP and NaHosMIP) (DX3.2)

Publication of Phase 1 simulations (CMIP6, HighResMIP and NaHosMIP), with accompanying report.The simulations will be published to ESGF nodes where they will be publicly available for the community to use and stored in long-term archives with persistent identifiers minted for them - Task 3.3- XP3.2.

Data and accompanying technical descriptionfrom atmosphere-only counterparts to EERIE reference simulations (DM1.3)

Atmosphere-only counterpart simulations to EERIE reference simulations made available to internal users with an accompanying technical description of the model simulations and experimental design. Simulations will be 30+ year atmosphere-only equivalents of the EERIE frontier experiments forced with suitable high-resolution SST/sea-ice boundary conditions (DM1.3) - Task9.2-MP1.2.

Report on Phase 1 NAHosMIP simulations, basic assessment documented and data formatted and available for analysis (DX4.2)

Completion of Phase 1 NAHosMIP simulations, basic assessment documented and data formatted and available for analysis, with accompanying report (DX4.2) - Task 4.4.- XP4.4; Task 4.6-XP4.6.

Publications

Peer reviewed articles (30)

Effect of horizontal resolution in North Atlantic mixing and ocean circulation in the EC-Earth3P HighResMIP simulations

Author(s): Eneko Martin-Martinez; Amanda Frigola; Eduardo Moreno-Chamarro; Daria Kuznetsova; Saskia Loosveldt-Tomas; Margarida Samsó Cabré; Pierre-Antoine Bretonnière; Pablo Ortega
Published in: Earth System Dynamics, 2024, ISSN 2190-4987
Publisher: Earth System Dynamics
DOI: 10.5194/ESD-16-1343-2025

Global climate mode resonance due to rapidly intensifying El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Author(s): Malte F. Stuecker, Sen Zhao, Axel Timmermann, Rohit Ghosh, Tido Semmler, Sun-Seon Lee, Ja-Yeon Moon, Fei-Fei Jin, Thomas Jung
Published in: Nature Communications, Issue 16, 2025, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-025-64619-0

Earth’s future climate and its variability simulated at 9 km global resolution

Author(s): Ja-Yeon Moon; Jan Streffing; Sun-Seon Lee; Tido Semmler; Miguel Andrés-Martínez; Jiao Chen; Eun-Byeoul Cho; Jung-Eun Chu; Christian Franzke; Jan P. Gärtner; Rohit Ghosh; Jan Hegewald; Songyee Hong;
Published in: Earth System Dynamics, 2025, ISSN 2190-4987
Publisher: Earth System Dynamics
DOI: 10.5194/ESD-16-1103-2025

Spatial variation of future trends in Atlantic upwelling cells from two CMIP6 models

Author(s): Raquel Flügel, Steven Herbette, Anne-Marie Treguier, Robin Waldman, Malcolm Roberts
Published in: Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Issue 221, 2025, ISSN 0967-0645
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.5194/EGUSPHERE-EGU24-10253

Persistent Coastal Temperature Biases in km‐Scale Climate Models Due To Unresolved Oceanic Tidal Mixing

Author(s): Audrey Delpech, Anne‐Marie Tréguier, Louis Marié, Rohit Ghosh, Malcolm J. Roberts
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 52, 2025, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2025GL118014

Assembling the climate story: use of storyline approaches in climate-related science

Author(s): Eulàlia Baulenas; Gerrit Bertus Versteeg; Marta Terrado; Julia Mindlin; Dragana Bojovic
Published in: Global Challenges, 2022, ISSN 2056-6646
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
DOI: 10.1002/GCH2.202200183

Implementation of implicit filter for spatial spectra extraction

Author(s): Kacper Nowak; Sergey Danilov; Vasco Müller; Caili Liu
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, 2025, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: Geoscientific Model Development
DOI: 10.5194/GMD-18-6541-2025

The North Atlantic mean state in eddy-resolving coupled models: a multimodel study

Author(s): Amanda Frigola; Eneko Martin-Martinez; Eduardo Moreno-Chamarro; Margarida Samsó; Saskia Loosvelt-Tomas; Pierre-Antoine Bretonnière; Daria Kuznetsova; Xia Lin; Pablo Ortega
Published in: Ocean Science, 2025, ISSN 1812-0792
Publisher: Göttingen Copernicus Publ.
DOI: 10.5194/EGUSPHERE-2025-547

Turbulent isopycnal mixing dominates thermohaline transformations of intermediate ocean waters

Author(s): Florian Sévellec, Nicolas Kolodziejczyk, Esther Portela
Published in: Nature Communications, Issue 16, 2025, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.17350606

Drivers of interannual salinity variability in the Arctic Ocean

Author(s): Hochet, Antoine; Lique, Camille; Sévellec, Florian; Llovel, William
Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2024, ISSN 2169-9291
Publisher: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
DOI: 10.1029/2023JC020852

Global Observations of Eddy–Mean Flow Interactions at the Ocean Surface and in the Deep Ocean

Author(s): Sévellec, F.; Kolodziejczyk, N.; Jamet, Q.; Colin de Verdière, A.
Published in: Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2025, ISSN 1520-0485
Publisher: To be added
DOI: 10.1175/JPO-D-24-0137.1

Southern Annular Mode Persistence and Westerly Jet: A Reassessment Using High-Resolution Global Models

Author(s): Ting-Chen Chen; Hugues Goosse; Matthias Aengenheyster; Kristian Strommen; Christopher Roberts; Malcolm Roberts; Rohit Ghosh; Jin-Song von Storch; Stephy Libera
Published in: Weather and Climate Dynamics, 2025, ISSN 2698-4016
Publisher: Göttingen Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/EGUSPHERE-2025-666

Toward Improving Representation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in Climate Models

Author(s): Jackson, L.c.; Chassignet, E.p.; Danabasoglu, G.; Treguier, Anne-marie; Zhang, R.
Published in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2025, ISSN 1520-0477
Publisher: Missing
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0078.1

Machine learning for stochastic parametrization

Author(s): Christensen, Hannah M.; Kouhen, Salah; Miller, Greta; Parthipan, Raghul
Published in: Environmental Data Science, 2025, ISSN 2634-4602
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
DOI: 10.1017/EDS.2024.45

Eddy activity in the Arctic Ocean projected to surge in a warming world

Author(s): "Li, Xinyue and Wang, Qiang and Danilov, Sergey and Koldunov, Nikolay and Liu, Caili and M\""{u}ller, Vasco and Sidorenko, Dmitry and Jung, Thomas"
Published in: Nature Climate Change, 2024, ISSN 1758-6798
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-023-01908-w

A novel framework for studying oceanic freshwater transports, and its application in discerning the modelled fate of freshwater around the coast of Greenland

Author(s): Fraser William Goldsworth
Published in: Ocean Modelling, Issue 199, 2025, ISSN 1463-5003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.OCEMOD.2025.102599

Physical and Unphysical Causes of Nonstationarity in the Relationship Between Barents‐Kara Sea Ice and the North Atlantic Oscillation

Author(s): Strommen, K; Cooper, FC
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, 2024, ISSN 1944-8007
Publisher: Geophysical Research Letters
DOI: 10.1029/2023GL107609

Simulated Impact of Time‐Varying River Runoff and Greenland Freshwater Discharge on Sea Level Variability in the Beaufort Gyre Over 2005–2018

Author(s): Tajouri, Soumaia; Llovel, W.; Sévellec, F.; Molines, Jean-Marc; Mathiot, Pierre; Penduff, T.; Leroux, S.
Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2024, ISSN 2169-9291
Publisher: TBA
DOI: 10.1029/2024JC021237

Simulating Atmospheric Processes in Earth System Models and Quantifying Uncertainties With Deep Learning Multi-Member and Stochastic Parameterizations

Author(s): Gunnar Behrens; Tom Beucler; Fernando Iglesias‐Suarez; Sungduk Yu; Pierre Gentine; Michael Pritchard; Mierk Schwabe; Veronika Eyring
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2025, ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2402.03079

The very-high resolution configuration of the EC-Earth global model for HighResMIP

Author(s): E. Moreno-Chamarro; E. Moreno-Chamarro; E. Moreno-Chamarro; T. Arsouze; T. Arsouze; M. Acosta; P.-A. Bretonnière; M. Castrillo; E. Ferrer; A. Frigola; D. Kuznetsova; E. Martin-Martinez; P. Ortega; S. Palomas
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, 2024, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: Geoscientific Model Development
DOI: 10.5194/GMD-18-461-2025

Mechanisms of Tropical Sea Surface Salinity Variations at Seasonal Timescales

Author(s): Hochet, Antoine; Tajouri, Soumaïa; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Llovel, William
Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2025, ISSN 2169-9275
Publisher: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
DOI: 10.1029/2024JC021455

Exploring the ocean mesoscale at reduced computational cost with FESOM 2.5: efficient modeling strategies applied to the Southern Ocean

Author(s): Beech, Nathan and Rackow, Thomas and Semmler, Tido and Jung, Thomas
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, 2024, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-17-529-2024

Bringing it all together: science priorities for improved understanding of Earth system change and to support international climate policy

Author(s): C. G. Jones; F. Adloff; B. B. B. Booth; P. M. Cox; V. Eyring; V. Eyring; P. Friedlingstein; P. Friedlingstein; K. Frieler; H. T. Hewitt; H. A. Jeffery; S. Joussaume; T. Koenigk; T. Koenigk; B. N. Lawrence; E. O'Rourke; M. J. Roberts; B. M. Sanderson; R. Séférian; S. Somot; P. L. Vidale; D. van Vuuren; D. van Vuuren; M. Acosta; M. Bentsen; M. Bentsen; R. Bernardello; R. Betts; R. Betts; E. Blockley; J. Boé; T. Bracegirdle; P. Braconnot; V. Brovkin; C. Buontempo; F. Doblas-Reyes; F. Doblas-Reyes; M. Donat; I. Epicoco; I. Epicoco; P. Falloon; P. Falloon; S. Fiore; T. Frölicher; T. Frölicher; N. S. Fučkar; N. S. Fučkar; M. J. Gidden; H. F. Goessling; R. G. Graversen; S. Gualdi; J. M. Gutiérrez; T. Ilyina; T. Ilyina; T. Ilyina; D. Jacob; C. D. Jones; C. D. Jones; M. Juckes; M. Juckes; E. Kendon; E. Kendon; E. Kjellström; R. Knutti; J. Lowe; J. Lowe; M. Mizielinski; P. Nassisi; M. Obersteiner; P. Regnier; R. Roehrig; D. Salas y Mélia; C.-F. Schleussner; M. Schulz; E. Scoccimarro; L. Terray; H. Thiemann; R. A. Wood; S. Yang; S. Zaehle
Published in: Earth System Dynamics, 2024, ISSN 2190-4987
Publisher: Earth System Dynamics
DOI: 10.18452/29767

Characterizing Uncertainty in Deep Convection Triggering Using Explainable Machine Learning

Author(s): Miller, Greta A.; Stier, Philip; Christensen, Hannah
Published in: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2025, ISSN 1520-0469
Publisher: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.16924952

Balancing Informativity and Predictability in Circulation Type Forecasts: A Case Study of Energy Demand in Great Britain

Author(s): Kristian Strommen, Hannah M. Christensen, Hannah C. Bloomfield
Published in: Meteorological Applications, Issue 32, 2025, ISSN 1350-4827
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/MET.70078

Changing effects of external forcing on Atlantic–Pacific interactions

Author(s): Soufiane Karmouche, Evgenia Galytska, Gerald A. Meehl, Jakob Runge, Katja Weigel, Veronika Eyring
Published in: Earth System Dynamics, Issue 15, 2024, ISSN 2190-4987
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/EGUSPHERE-2023-1861

Deep Ocean Steric Sea Level Change in the Subtropical Northwest Atlantic Ocean

Author(s): N. V. Zilberman, W. Llovel, J. Steinberg, B. Meyssignac, M. Ablain, R. Fraudeau
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 52, 2025, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOI: 10.1029/2024GL114158

The Link between Gulf Stream Precipitation and European Blocking in General Circulation Models and the Role of Horizontal Resolution

Author(s): Kristian Strommen; Simon L L Michel; Hannah M Christensen
Published in: Journal of Climate, 2024, ISSN 1520-0442
Publisher: American Meteorological Association
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2406.12597

Temporal and Spatial Scale Dependency of Air‐Sea Interactions via the Vertical Mixing Mechanism

Author(s): D. A. Putrasahan; J.‐S. von Storch
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, 2025, ISSN 1944-8007
Publisher: Geophysical Research Letters
DOI: 10.1029/2025GL114856

Deep learning based reconstructions of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation confirm twenty-first century decline

Author(s): Simon L L Michel, Henk A Dijkstra, Francesco Guardamagna, Valérian Jacques-Dumas, René M van Westen, Anna S von der Heydt
Published in: Environmental Research Letters, Issue 20, 2025, ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ADD7F0

Other (4)

High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (HighResMIP2) towards CMIP7

Author(s): M. J. Roberts; K. A. Reed; Q. Bao; J. J. Barsugli; J. J. Barsugli; S. J. Camargo; L.-P. Caron; P. Chang; C.-T. Chen; H. M. Christensen; G. Danabasoglu; I. Frenger; N. S. Fučkar; N. S. Fučkar; S. ul
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, 2025
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/EGUSPHERE-2024-2582

EERIE Data Management Plan

Author(s): Nicholas Savage; Fabian Wachsmann
Publisher: EERIE Consortium
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.8304510

Evidence for Atlantic Ocean forcing the atmosphere and the negative role of model bias

Author(s): Haarsma, Rein; Drijfhout, Sybren
Published in: Communications Earth & Environment, 2025
Publisher: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.1038/S43247-025-02123-5

High-latitude Southern Ocean eddy activity projected to evolve with anthropogenic climate change

Author(s): Beech, Nathan; Rackow, Thomas; Semmler, Tido; Jung, Thomas
Published in: Communications Earth & Environment, 2025
Publisher: Communications Earth & Environment
DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-B-000729410