Dependency of future climate projections on South Atlantic heat and salt transport modulated by interocean exchanges

Project Information

CLIMSATE

Grant agreement ID: 101107271

DOI

10.3030/101107271

Project terminated on 31 December 2024

EC signature date 30 March 2023

Start date 1 January 2024

End date 31 December 2025

Funded under

• Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)

Total cost

No data

EU contribution

€ 203 464,32

Coordinated by

UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT
Netherlands

Periodic Reporting for period 1 - CLIMSATE (Dependency of future climate projections on South Atlantic heat and salt transport modulated by interocean exchanges)

Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2025-12-31

Summary of the context and overall objectives of the project

The world's climate hinges on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), which is responsible for heat redistribution between hemispheres. Changes in the AMOC are a cause for concern: they represent uncertainty for future climate projections. While researchers have long focused on the Northern Hemisphere’s oceanic changes when studying AMOC shifts, evidence points to the significance of Southern Hemisphere origins, specifically in the South Atlantic. The overall goal of the CLIMSATE project has been to unravel how future climate projections are linked to the South Atlantic’s heat and salt transports and their modulation through exchange processes with the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Work performed from the beginning of the project to the end of the period covered by the report and main results achieved so far

The project goal has been addressed by the development of an advanced framework for analyzing South Atlantic transports based on virtual particle tracking methods and applying it to a representative ensemble of numerical models currently used for future climate projections. Specifically, a respective python code package has been developed, the project has been presented at international meetings, and a manuscript containing the results from the climate model analyses is in preparation. Moreover, project-related work contributed to three collaborative manuscripts (2 of them already submitted, one in preparation).

Progress beyond the state of the art and expected potential impact (including the socio-economic impact and the wider societal implications of the project so far)

The results have revealed substantial discrepancies in the representation of inter-ocean exchanges in climate models and reanalysis products that can aid future climate assessments, in particular for Europe. As such, the project results contribute to the missions ‘Adaptation to climate change’ and ‘Healthy oceans’ of Horizon Europe. Moreover, by improving international collaborations and introducing a South Atlantic session at the EGU General Assembly, the project has contributed to increasing awareness for South Atlantic research.