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Variations In Motivation Across the Day - Understanding the How and Why of Daily Fluctuations

Project description

Exploring the fluctuations of human motivation

Life on Earth has evolved in harmony with the day-night cycle, with most species relying on a circadian system to regulate crucial biological processes over a 24-hour period. This intrinsic clock affects everything from our energy levels to our mood. However, harnessing this knowledge for therapeutic purposes has remained a challenge. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the VIMAD project aims to predict when our motivation peaks and wanes and uncover the cognitive and neural mechanisms behind it. In the first phase, a large-scale field study will use a mobile app to track motivation fluctuations. Phase 2 will explore the role of dopamine in time-of-day motivation by manipulating it in selected participants.

Objective

Life on earth has evolved in synchrony with the day-night cycle. Most species, from single-cell plants to humans, have a circadian system that operates as a pacemaker, modulating a multitude of biological processes across the 24h period. Given the ubiquitous involvement of the circadian system in our physiology, it is not surprising that motivation and related neural systems such as dopamine also vary across the day, but with large variation between individuals. Time-of-day is increasingly being utilised to strengthen treatment effects and facilitate behavioural change. However, we still lack fundamental mechanistic knowledge for establishing more effective and widespread therapeutic applications in mental health care as well as in daily life. Hence, there is a need to more fully understand the circadian clock of motivation and drive. The objective is, first, to predict “when” (i.e. at which time of day) drive and motivation are heightened and blunted, and second, to scrutinise the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. Specifically, in phase 1, I plan to conduct a large-scale field study using a mobile application to quantify fluctuations in motivation to engage in daily-life behaviours and cognitive mechanisms including incentive motivation, reinforcement-learning, and cognitive flexibility. Then, in phase 2, I will use this knowledge to probe the role of dopamine in time-of-day effects of motivation by pharmacologically modulating dopamine at different times of day in a subset of the participants from phase 1. The combination of field research and basic experimental research will provide unique and clarifying knowledge of how and why motivation fluctuates both within and between individuals. Given the significant role of motivation in the healthy and sick brain, the results will provide novel valuable insights for the society at large.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITAIR MEDISCH CENTRUM
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 187 624,32
Address
GEERT GROOTEPLEIN 10 ZUID
6525 GA NIJMEGEN
Netherlands

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Region
Oost-Nederland Gelderland Arnhem/Nijmegen
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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