Objective
Although violent police-civilian and civilian-civilian encounters constitute a tiny sliver of the social interactions that take place each day, their consequences can be far-reaching. Images of assailants committing bestial violence against vulnerable victims arouse public fear and indignation, while the excessive use of force by police undermines public trust, cooperation and the rule of law in democratic societies. Depicting such violence as senseless moreover obscures the fact that violent action has meaning to the assailants. Based on the granular analysis of 126 publicly available phone camera recordings of real-life interpersonal conflicts in Paris, London and Berlin, the research program will advance an empirically grounded theory that explains how non-violent altercations between strangers in public space develop into encounters in which physical violence is the dominant mode of interacting, especially one-sided violence against vulnerable/subdued victims. The program breaks new scientific ground by: (1) showing that episodes of interpersonal conflict can be causally explained by understanding how the antagonists and their audiences (co-present peers, colleague police officers, unknown bystanders) structure their interactions in culturally meaningful ways; (2) analysing how slurs, insults, and provocations pertaining to race, ethnicity, class, gender and age as well as differences in policing practices influenced the trajectories of civilian-civilian and police-civilian conflicts; (3) developing the methods of ethnomethodological/conversation analysis to transcribe and analyse in meticulous detail how sequences of bodily actions and verbal utterances become turning points towards the beginning, transformation, and ending of violence; and (4) advancing the scientific use of now ubiquitous phone camera data.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques.
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensorsoptical sensors
- social sciencessociologyanthropologyethnology
- social scienceslaw
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Keywords
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Topic(s)
Funding Scheme
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC GrantsHost institution
1012WX Amsterdam
Netherlands