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Tailoring of Polar Topologies with Optical Pulses

Project description

New possibilities for neuromorphic computing

In recent years, the exploration of topological polar textures in oxide nanostructures (such as vortices, skyrmions, and hopfions) has unveiled novel properties with potential technological impacts, including negative capacitance and ultrafast responses. These metastable states offer exciting possibilities for neuromorphic computing by serving as multiweight elements in artificial synapses. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the TOPTOP project aims to perform first-principles simulations of these topological phases interacting with electric pulses. By analysing phonon modes in detail, TOPTOP seeks to develop precise control over polar ordering, thereby enhancing the design of technological applications. This theoretical work, in collaboration with UCL and UNIGE, will also undergo experimental validation to accelerate technological advancements.

Objective

The past decade has witnessed dramatic progress related to the emergence of different topological polar textures in oxide nanostructures such as vortices, skyrmions, merons, hopfions, among others. These exotic phases are opening new technological perspectives due to their exotic functional properties like negative capacitance, chirality or ultrafast dynamical response. In addition, the fact that these states are metastable and thus non-volatile, allows to consider them as multiweights, that one can exploit in artificial neuromorphic synapses.
The main goal of the collaboration between the researcher and the host group is to perform first-principles based effective atomic potential simulations (retrieving all the structural degrees of freedom) of topological phases interacting with electric pulses from a truly quantum-mechanical point of view to tailor the resulting polar ordering. A key novelty of this proposal and the ambitious objective that it pursues, is to study and characterize, from a fundamental point of view, the phonon modes active in the different topological orderings to figure out the relevant modes to be excited and be able to design concrete pulses that provide a deterministic control of the resulting effect on the polar ordering of the material. Other current approaches to the problem only rely on the coupling between two or three modes with their interactions fitted from DFT. Therefore, a full atomistic view of the problem would be desired. Due to the promising technologically relevant results on the near horizon, a deeper and more advanced theoretical inspection without the omission of atomic degrees of freedom that might be relevant for the description of the material is needed with urgency. This project directly tackles these needs. Although being a theoretical work collaboration with leading experimental groups at UCL and UNIGE will be pursued in order to validate the theoretical model and increase the technology readiness level of the project

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 175 920,00
Address
PLACE DU 20 AOUT 7
4000 LIEGE
Belgium

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Region
Région wallonne Prov. Liège Arr. Liège
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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