Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English English
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

V2X Cell Free massive MIMO Networks with Active RIS: From Analytical Optimization to Federated Machine Learning

Project description

Preparing for the 6G-Era Vehicle-to-Everything Communications

Advanced wireless communication beyond 5G and 6G comes with critical challenges. With reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO), and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies, it is necessary to revolutionise connectivity. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the VeXaRIS project will use RIS and cell-free mMIMO to optimise spectral/energy efficiency for V2X communications, eliminating handover issues and reducing power consumption. Active RIS enhances signal quality but demands careful power management. VeXaRIS will pioneer closed-form solutions for efficient V2X-enabled mMIMO, balancing signal quality and energy consumption. Additionally, a federated learning approach will combat channel ageing effects, ensuring sustained performance in dynamic environments. VeXaRIS stands at the frontier of future wireless innovation.

Objective

The reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO), and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) are key technologies for next-generation wireless communication, i.e. beyond 5G and 6G. The CF mMIMO involves deploying many APs in a large geographical area to jointly serve all users. V2X allows vehicle user equipment (VUEs) to communicate with base stations, pedestrians, and other vehicles. The high mobility of VUEs leads to frequent handovers and channel ageing. This makes the CF mMIMO ideal for V2X since handovers are eliminated. To reduce the impact of channel ageing, more APs must be deployed which increases the power consumption. The RIS comprises many passive reflecting elements (REs), which can independently induce phase and amplitude change, with marginal power needs. Thus, the RIS can improve the spectral/energy efficiency (SE/EE). However, the passive RIS suffers from double-fading attenuation which may be detrimental for VUEs.

This proposal seeks to analyze the SE/EE of the active RIS (aRIS)-aided CF mMIMO enabled for V2X. Each AP serves VUEs with the aid of multiple aRISs. We will derive closed-form solutions for the uplink/downlink SE by assuming imperfect channel state information, spatially correlated Rician channels, and channel ageing. For the aRIS, while increasing the reflected signal amplitude improves the desired signal, it also enhances the noise. Also, the aRIS requires extra power to amplify the signal which grows the network power consumption. The tradeoff between the SE and EE will be analyzed to identify the best operating regions. Increasing the APs (or VUEs) transmit power may increase the SE but saturates at a point due to interference. Therefore, we seek to jointly optimize the power, aRIS amplitude and phase with the objectives of (1) maximizing the sum SE (2) maximizing the EE. Finally, we propose a federated learning algorithm for CSI forecasting to mitigate channel ageing effects.

Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

INSTITUT MINES-TELECOM
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 211 754,88
Address
19 PLACE MARGUERITE PEREY
91120 Palaiseau
France

See on map

Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Essonne
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data
My booklet 0 0