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Alternative Modernities and Everyday Life in the Pre-emancipation Southern Caribbean (c. 1634–1863)

Project description

Exploring everyday life in the Dutch Caribbean

The Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao (the ABC islands) were unconventional colonies, thriving on illicit trade rather than the typical plantation-driven modernity. Yet, little is known about everyday life there during the 17th to 19th centuries. In this context, the ERC-funded IslandLives project aims to change this by using cutting-edge archaeological science techniques to study multiple sites across these islands. Combining evidence from terrestrial and maritime excavations, archival research and advanced analyses like proteomics and peptide mass fingerprinting, the project will explore how diverse communities (free and enslaved blacks, indigenous people, Sephardic Jews and Dutch) navigated modernity. Ultimately, IslandLives seeks to reveal the complexities of alternative modernities and challenge Eurocentric historical narratives.

Objective

ISLANDLIVES will be the first interdisciplinary historical archaeological project to deploy a broad array of cutting-edge archaeological science techniques to study everyday life at multiple sites across multiple islands during a span of 229 years. The Dutch islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire (ABC islands) were unconventional colonies that did not fit the typical European model of plantation-driven modernity incepted in the Caribbean. Rather, they occupied a grey area, thriving on illicit trade with the Spanish mainland. Truly little, however, is known archaeologically about everyday life on the islands. By mobilizing terrestrial and maritime archaeological investigations, archival research, and archaeometric, proteomic, archaeobotanical, collagen fingerprinting, and zooarchaeological analyses within a sophisticated conceptual framework, the project aims to reveal the inner workings of alternative modernities in the 17th- through 19th-century Southern Caribbean. The bulk of evidence will be obtained through archaeological excavations at six sites, the careful interpretation of which will generate the first comprehensive cross-section of everyday lives across the ABC islands. Archaeometric analyses will, moreover, provide unprecedented clarity on the provenance and dating of poorly identified European and regional ceramics ubiquitous on the islands and in the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean regions. This project is therefore geared to advance research on how different island peoples including free and enslaved blacks, indigenous people, Sephardim, and Dutch navigated modernity in their own contested and contingent ways. Finally, these new understandings will be productively engaged with the present. In this way ISLANDLIVES also aims to reveal how insights from past alternative modernities can help us better understand contemporary ABC-island societies and, ultimately, critically challenge deep-rooted Eurocentric narratives about the past in the present

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(opens in new window) ERC-2024-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 978 332,00
Address
PLACA DE LA MERCE, 10-12
08002 Barcelona
Spain

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Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 978 332,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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