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Store-And-Forward Energy Grid

Project description

Reimagining the future of power grids

As the world transitions from fossil-based power plants to renewable energy sources, electrical grids face increasing challenges. Inverter-based renewables are pushing power systems to their limits, with severe blackouts already reported in developed countries. The traditional synchronous 50 Hz-frequency model, in place for over a century, is becoming a liability, signalling the need for a fundamental shift. With this in mind, the ERC-funded SAFEr Grid project proposes a new approach: an asynchronous balance of energy, decoupling sub-grids for independent operation. Inspired by the internet and telecom networks, this scalable, automated solution will enhance the stability, resilience, and efficiency of power systems, driving innovation across the energy sector and paving the way for energy independence in Europe.

Objective

Electrical power systems are experiencing significant challenges because of the substitution of fossil-based power plants with inverter-based renewable energy sources. This transition pushes power systems to the limits; first severe blackouts have already emerged in developed countries. Although applied for more than 100 years, the rigid coupling of the entire power system infrastructure to a global synchronous 50Hz-frequency is now turning into a liability, making a fundamental paradigm shift inevitable.

The ambitious goal of our project is the exploration, conceptualization, and evaluation of a radically new theory, architecture, and operational principle for power systems. The groundbreaking idea is to go beyond the synchronous balance of power and to replace it with an asynchronous balance of energy leveraging the established role-models from the Internet and telecommunications domain. The elimination of the global synchronicity requirement in power systems represents a quantum leap and is realized through the decoupling and asynchronous operation of independent subgrids. Our fully intrinsic, scalable, and gradually deployable approach is based on the store-and-forward balancing of energy. Networked control, the evolution of power electronics, and the availability of energy storage are the enabling technologies for this revolutionary approach.

SAFEr Grid will enable a fundamental breakthrough in the stable, resilient, efficient, scalable, and fully automated delivery of energy and will stimulate widespread innovation in the energy sector--comparable to the rise of the Internet economy.

The project is clearly a high-risk/high-gain endeavour that requires the expertise of multiple research disciplines. The four PIs constitute a perfect team and the synergy of their expertise will successfully address Europe's most pressing grand challenge in terms of sustainability goals: energy supply, energy infrastructure, and energy independence.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-SYG - HORIZON ERC Synergy Grants

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-SyG

See all projects funded under this call

Host institution

RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN
Net EU contribution
€ 8 107 094,20
Address
TEMPLERGRABEN 55
52062 Aachen
Germany
Region
Nordrhein-Westfalen Köln Städteregion Aachen
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 8 107 094,20

Beneficiaries (2)