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Loneliness Across Time and Space

Project description

Research offers a new perspective in the relationship between loneliness and places

Loneliness is a growing concern, and the places where people live and spend time seem to play a role in shaping this experience. However, previous research has provided mixed evidence on this link between place and loneliness. The ERC-funded LOTIS project will further investigate this by shifting the perspective from a static to a dynamic view. Researchers will seek to establish a novel theoretical framework linking momentary loneliness to how a place is perceived, shaped by the objective features of the place, and the individual’s personal traits and mobility patterns. Using innovative methods like taxonomy development and longitudinal GPS tracking, LOTIS aims to uncover the complex dynamics between places, mobility and loneliness, offering insights to guiding evidence-based interventions and public policies.

Objective

The places where people live and spend their time seem to matter for loneliness, but previous research provides mixed evidence for this link. The core argument of LOTIS is that to understand why, when, and for whom places contribute to loneliness, the current perspective on the link between place and loneliness needs to be fundamentally shifted towards a dynamic view. I propose a novel theoretical framework linking a person’s momentary loneliness to how the place is subjectively perceived by this person at a given time, which in turn is influenced by the objective, observable characteristics of this place, characteristics of the person, and individual mobility patterns, i.e. how often, for how long, and in what order places are visited.

To test this framework, first, a new dimensional taxonomy that allows describing perceived character-istics of places systematically and comprehensively is developed and applied to the geographically diverse city of Bochum, Germany, using a citizen science approach. Second, the short-term and long-term reciprocal dynamics of place, mobility, and loneliness will be examined in a longitudinal meas-urement burst study where participants track their current location using GPS and report their percep-tions of their current locations and their momentary loneliness four times over a period of three years. Third, the causal processes that link places to loneliness will be tested using laboratory experiments and a natural field experiment.

LOTIS has the potential to significantly change how the associations among places, mobility, and lone-liness are conceptualized and studied by (a) moving from a static to a dynamic perspective, (b) incor-porating both objective and perceived characteristics of places, and (c) considering individual mobility patterns. In addition, the insights gained in LOTIS can be used to develop evidence-based interven-tions and public policy measures against loneliness.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2024-COG

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Host institution

RUHR-UNIVERSITAET BOCHUM
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 998 018,00
Address
UNIVERSITAETSSTRASSE 150
44801 Bochum
Germany

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Region
Nordrhein-Westfalen Arnsberg Bochum, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 998 018,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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