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Sustainable, High-throughput, Industry-ready, Next-generation technology for European manufacturing leadership in PV

Project description

Next-generation solar manufacturing technology for European leadership

The solar energy industry faces increasing demands for cost-effective, high-volume production of advanced photovoltaic (PV) technologies while addressing resource constraints and efficiency challenges. Current manufacturing methods, particularly for Silicon Heterojunction and TOPCon solar cells, rely heavily on expensive materials and processes that hinder scalability and sustainability. To meet energy needs, the industry needs to boost efficiency and reduce production costs. In this context, the EU-funded SHINE PV will develop and demonstrate alternative innovative manufacturing routes for key production stages. By replacing silver with copper, introducing advanced materials and processes, and leveraging Industry 4.0-enabled equipment, the project aims to enhance efficiency by 0.5 % while cutting costs by 10 %, enabling a transformative leap in European PV manufacturing.

Objective

SHINE PV will develop alternative technological routes to PV production for Silicon Heterojunction and TOPCon solar cells, covering the three key steps in the back-end manufacturing: metallization, post-processing and interconnection. SHINE PV will demonstrate different flows and down-select the most promising ones in terms of cost of ownership and high volume manufacturing readiness. Advanced equipment at TRL7 with Industry 4.0 dedicated features, innovative materials and solutions will be developed.
For the metallization, SHINE PV will introduce parallel dispensing and plating as High Volume Manufacturing (HVM) alternative processes to incumbent screen printing, with the objective of demonstrating the complete or partial replacement of Ag with Cu, a fundamental step to enable Tera-Watt scale production levels.
Moreover, SHINE PV will increase the efficiency through cell post-processing by applying Light Soaking process in HVM and recover the cutting-induced losses by Edge Re-Passivation.
For the module making step, the innovations in interconnection proposed are Twill and Shingling processes and HVM equipment. Both will leverage on the optimization of the metallization and post-processing steps and will demonstrate their potential in terms of superior electrical properties, aesthetics, reliability, and compatibility with premium module designs.
The expectation of the project is to enable an increase of solar cell (or module) efficiency of 0.5% absolute versus the reference process with a simultaneous CoO reduction of 20%, due to reduced material costs and increased equipment productivity.
SHINE PV project will demonstrate the integrated innovative processes and novel equipment both virtually and within physical pilots at industrial partners at TRL7. To our knowledge for all these technologies no production equipment is available for HVM worldwide, and we envision a great potential for a PV supply chain revamping in EU.

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Coordinator

APPLIED MATERIALS IRELAND LIMITED
Net EU contribution
€ 116 200,00
Address
BLOCK A MAYNOOTH BUSINESS CAMPUS
W23 Y7X0 Maynooth
Ireland

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Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Mid-East
Activity type
Private for-profit entities (excluding Higher or Secondary Education Establishments)
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Total cost
€ 166 000,00

Participants (16)

Partners (6)