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Spin Mechanics in the Strong Coupling

Project description

Novel integrated nanosystem could help investigate quantum effects in large, visible systems

Understanding the boundary between classical and quantum physics is a major challenge for scientists. Creating non-classical states in macroscopic mechanical oscillators offers a way of exploring this connection. These states could also be used as quantum memories in quantum information experiments. However, achieving strong coupling between spins and mechanical oscillators has only been achieved in gigahertz-frequency mechanical oscillators coupled to superconducting qubits. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SMESC project will combine nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, which offer long coherence times and a large optical transition, with high-sensitivity silicon carbide nanowires. By building a cryogenic platform that links these components, researchers should help achieve strong coupling and demonstrate single-shot spin state readout.

Objective

The ability to prepare a macroscopic mechanical oscillator in a non classical state would have dramatic implications, both at the fundamental level, by upgrading our knowledge of the boundary between classical and quantum physics, and on a more applied point of view, by using the potentially long coherence time of state of the art mechanical oscillators as quantum memories in a quantum information experiment. If alternatives exist, the direct coupling of a spin platform to a mechanical oscillator is one of the most advanced route to reach such milestone. So far, the strong coupling regime, characterized by a spin mechanical exchange rate above both the mechanical and the spin decoherence rates, has not been attained except in GigaHertz frequency mechanical oscillators coupled to superconducting qubits.

Among spin platforms, Nitrogen Vacancy centers in diamond offer very long coherence times and a large optical transition. Immersed in a strong magnetic gradient bias, their energy splitting depends on their position, creating the spin-mechanical interface.
Among mechanical oscillators, silicon carbide nanowires offer very low masses and therefore an extremely high force sensitivity, which is of prior interest to measure the very low force induced by a single spin flip to a magnet attached to its tip.

Spin MEchanics in the Strong Coupling (SMESC) will build a cryogenic spin mechanical coupling platform with a NV center host and a silicon carbide nanowire functionalized with a nanomagnet. It will demonstrate the first operation of such platform in the strong coupling regime by performing a single shot readout of the spin state by reading the position of the mechanical oscillator.

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 226 420,56
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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