Project description
Advanced scanning technique could help unravel quantum phenomena in high harmonic generation
High harmonic generation (HHG) produces bright, coherent extreme ultraviolet and X-ray beams at 1-100 nm wavelengths. While HHG enables the control of light properties at the attosecond scale, the quantum limits of the nonlinear interactions remain unclear. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the QUANTHOGRAPHY project will help tackle these limits by advancing ptychography – a lensless imaging technique, into novel quantum regimes of X-ray generation. The improved technique should enable the reconstruction of the quantum phase of harmonics, helping researchers investigate electron correlations and attosecond dynamics more precisely. Using state-of-the-art extreme ultraviolet and X-ray sources, researchers will seek to break the 10-nm resolution barrier in 2D and 3D imaging and develop faster, non-scanning ptychography for nanoimaging, biomedical microscopy, and semiconductor metrology.
Objective
The extreme nonlinear upconversion process of high harmonic generation produces bright, fully coherent EUV and X-ray beams at 1-100 nm wavelengths. Numerous theoretical and experimental breakthroughs have led to exquisite attosecond control of various classical and quantum properties of the light - excelling what is possible for visible and infrared lasers. However, a full understanding of the limits of the quantum nonlinear interactions in high harmonic generation is still lacking. In academia and industry, tabletop EUV technology based on high harmonic generation is already addressing grand challenges in nanomaterials science and metrology. Specifically, EUV ptychography - a lensless imaging technique - has demonstrated high-fidelity phase characterization of the high harmonic light, as well as achieved near-diffraction-limited imaging of complex systems, reaching record near-wavelength 10-20 nm spatial resolution. However, ptychography’s scanning modality and use of long-wavelength EUV light limit the tabletop high-resolution real-time applications. In this project, we address fundamental physics questions and technological challenges by performing ptychography in novel quantum regimes of X-ray generation. First, ptychography can enable reconstruction of the quantum phase of harmonics which will allow to quantify strong correlations of electrons and attosecond dynamics in multiply-charged plasmas. Experimental access to the phase space paves a way to attosecond electron correlation spectroscopy and may result in brighter X-ray generation, possibly extending the emission into the multi-keV regime. Second, using state-of-the-art EUV – X-ray sources driven by UV lasers, we aim to overcome the 10 nm resolution barrier in 2D - 3D imaging and enhance the phase contrast using structured quantum light. Finally, non-scanning ptychography will be developed with drastic speed improvement for nanoimaging, biomedical microscopy, and advanced semiconductor metrology.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences physical sciences optics microscopy
- natural sciences physical sciences electromagnetism and electronics semiconductivity
- engineering and technology nanotechnology nano-materials
- natural sciences physical sciences optics laser physics
- natural sciences physical sciences optics spectroscopy
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships
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Call for proposal
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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01
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2628 CN DELFT
Netherlands
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