Project description
Exploring ancient armour from the Battle of Egadi
The Battle of Egadi (241 BCE) ended the First Punic War and changed the Mediterranean power balance. However, what about the metal armour worn by the warriors beneath the waves? Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PRAWN project is conducting an archaeological and scientific study of these artefacts. It will investigate armour typologies, manufacturing methods, and material origins from different cultures involved in the conflict. It will also uncover lost knowledge of ancient copper metallurgy and develop new tools for archaeometallurgical research. Ultimately, PRAWN aims to reveal new insights into ancient craftsmanship and heritage.
Objective
PRAWN proposes to conduct the first extensive archaeological and archaeometric investigation of metal defensive armour discovered at the underwater site of the Battle of Egadi, Sicily, Italy (241 BCE). As the final confrontation between Rome and Carthage during the First Punic war (264-241 BCE), the Battle of Egadi played a pivotal role in Mediterranean history, enabling Roman expansion through the central-western Mediterranean by defeating the Punic Empire’s hegemony in Sicily.
By applying an integrated, interdisciplinary and multivariate methodology to the recovered artifacts from the submersed site, PRAWN aims to:
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the panoplies of the naval warriors involved in the First Punic War (e.g. Roman, Punic, Iberian, Numidian, Gallic, Balearic, Hellenistic, etc.) in terms of typologies, manufacturing, provenance of primary materials and use.
2. Identify metallurgical production groups and gather unprecedented information on copper metallurgy in the central-western Mediterranean during the 1st millennium BCE, including the poorly documented Punic metalworking crafts.
3. Elaborate new tools and protocols for cross-referencing archaeometallurgical results, focusing on samples’ representativity in Heritage Science, in terms of alloy chemical composition and microstructure, and create the first FAIR database on body armour from the Mediterranean western area during the Iron Age, starting with PRAWN’s results.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences computer and information sciences databases
- humanities history and archaeology history
- engineering and technology materials engineering metallurgy
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
00186 Roma
Italy
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.