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An On-board Dynamic Vision Sensor Suite for Enhanced Satellite Self and Situational Awareness

Project description

Dynamic vision sensor suite for satellite debris detection and monitoring

The overcrowding of satellites and space debris in orbit poses collision risks and threatens future space activities. Developing capabilities to detect and track these objects is crucial for ensuring safe operations and for enabling effective debris removal and servicing missions. The EIC-funded AstrAware project will employ a sensor suite for comprehensive target characterisation at both long and short ranges. This suite features dynamic vision sensors, including a neuromorphic camera optimised for debris detection and an adapted star tracker. By sharing data and complementing each other’s strengths, these sensors deliver continuous optical information for navigation as well as debris detection and tracking, providing substantial operational advantages.

Objective

The current overpopulation of satellites in orbit requires decisive actions to ensure safe operations in the near-Earth environment. These actions are particularly challenging, as only a fraction of objects in orbit are cooperative satellites, while the majority are space debris, which includes inactive satellites, rocket bodies, and fragments of all sizes. Space debris significantly raises the risk of collisions, and its continued increase could render space activities unsustainable in the future. In this context, developing the capability to detect, identify, and track orbiting objects is essential for predicting their trajectories and assessing potential conjunctions with other satellites. Additionally, advancing technologies for proximity operations is vital for enabling large-scale active space debris removal and servicing missions.
The AstrAware project aims to contribute to both tasks through a sensor suite that provides long-range and close-range characterization of a detected target.
To achieve these two functions, the project will employ a sensor suite that incorporates innovative dynamic vision sensors with novel data processing pipelines. Central to this system is the integration of a neuromorphic camera, optimized for detecting debris through its heightened sensitivity to illumination changes, alongside an adapted star tracker that functions as a dynamic vision sensor. By working together, these sensors not only share data but also enhance each other's performance, providing continuous optical information for both far- and close-range navigation. This synergy allows for precise proximity operations, seamlessly incorporating debris detection and attitude control within a single, efficient sensor suite, delivering significant operational advantages.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-EIC - HORIZON EIC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-EIC-2024-PATHFINDERCHALLENGES-01

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Coordinator

POLITECNICO DI MILANO
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 135 743,75
Address
PIAZZA LEONARDO DA VINCI 32
20133 Milano
Italy

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Region
Nord-Ovest Lombardia Milano
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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Participants (1)

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