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DNA: A Dependable NIC Architecture

Project description

Building trust into the cloud’s backbone

Cloud computing runs almost everything we do, but the massive data centres behind it are vulnerable. When these systems fail or face a cyberattack, it is often because their security is an afterthought. This makes the entire network fragile. The ERC-funded DNA project aims to embed security into the physical computer chips that help servers communicate. This is like building a digital vault into the very foundation of a house rather than just putting a lock on the front door. By using standard network cards to handle security, DNA makes it easier for programmers. The result is a cloud infrastructure that is faster, safer, and inherently more resilient against attacks and accidents alike.

Objective

The DNA project aims to develop and deploy trustworthy distributed systems on large-scale heterogeneous
datacenters (HDCs) such that their dependability properties, i.e. safety, security, and fault-tolerance, can be
enforced by the foundational layers of the network hardware stack.

Distributed systems have become ubiquitous in modern cloud environments, offering high availability, perfor-
mance, and resource scalability. However, ensuring the dependability and performance of distributed systems in
large-scale HDCs, which are vulnerable to malicious threats and arbitrary (Byzantine) failures, is a complex task.
Existing systems are limited by (a) programmability: They lack a unified, trusted foundation for security and
programmability, (b) security: They have vulnerabilities and may be unable to handle malicious attacks and
(c) high-performance: They can be slow, especially in complex distributed systems. These limitations force
programmers to use ad-hoc methods, which can be expensive and unreliable.

The DNA project seeks to resolve the design trade-off between security and performance by introducing a
new trustworthy network-level abstraction. DNA realizes this abstraction by proposing a minimalistic,
high-performance, and verifiable silicon-root-of-trust as the foundational hardware building block for
implementing trustworthy distributed systems.

Our implementation of DNA on commodity SmartNICs will revolutionize the way distributed systems are
built in cloud environments. By providing a synergistic co-design of hardware-software networking substrate,
we abstract out the hardware heterogeneity in cloud environments while providing a minimalistic interface
for resource management, isolation, communication, and trust establishment. Overall, we aim to empower
programmers and significantly strengthen the dependability properties of widely adopted distributed systems.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-POC

See all projects funded under this call

Host institution

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
Arcisstrasse 21
80333 Muenchen
Germany
Region
Bayern Oberbayern München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)