Objective
The presently favoured Cold Dark Matter cosmology still faces serious discrepancies with observations on galactic scales. Baryon physics can give a crucial contribution to improve the predictions of cosmological simulations. A key to understand galaxy form ation and evolution is to measure the baryonic content of galaxies: compared to the universal baryon fraction, it reveals if galaxies expel large amounts of the available baryons via stellar energy feedback. Disc galaxies are especially interesting because feedback is fundamental to explain their sizes and angular momenta. Also, the mass of baryons in discs is crucial to derive the density profiles of dark matter haloes, a puzzle for current cosmology. To know the mass of baryons in galaxies we must know th e mass-to-light (M/L) ratio of their luminous stellar component. Accurate data are available for the stellar populations in the Solar Neighbourhood, and we will interpret them with chemo-photometric models to derive the stellar M/L ratio in the local Galac tic Disc. We will then apply the models to external disc galaxies, and by combining chemo-photometric and dynamical analysis we will investigate the stellar M/L ratio as a function of Hubble type, of galaxy mass and in high vs. low surface brightness discs . We will infer how star formation and feedback work in different objects, so that we can include realistic baryon physics in cosmological simulations and improve our understanding of galaxy formation. Our chemical models will also predict the helium conte nt of nearby stars, and the relative helium-to-metal enrichment rate DY/DZ. We can also probe this quantity observationally, from the colour-magnitude diagram of a large sample of nearby low Main Sequence stars. From DY/DZ we can then infer the primordial helium abundance Yp, an important probe of cosmology and Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences chemical sciences inorganic chemistry noble gases
- natural sciences physical sciences astronomy physical cosmology big bang
- natural sciences physical sciences astronomy astrophysics black holes
- natural sciences physical sciences astronomy astrophysics dark matter
- natural sciences physical sciences astronomy physical cosmology galaxy evolution
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP6-2002-MOBILITY-5
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
TURKU
Finland
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.