Objective
Shigellosis is one of the most serious cause of diarrheal disease in the world. The global impact has been estimated at over 160 million cases per year. Shigellosis is a major cause of infant mortality in developing countries with nearly 1 million deaths p er year.Shigella infiltrate and disrupt the integrity of the intestinal epithelium, initiate an inflammatory cascade, and induces apoptosis in host phagocytes. Adaptive immunity to Shigella infection is characterised by the induction of a humoral response. The duration of protection against re-infection is limited. The cellular immune response remains poorly understood. However, several data suggest that Shigella is able to manipulate the immune system to avoid the induction of a T-cell response. The specif ic aims of this project are to evaluate the CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell response during S. flexneri infection and to test the hypothesis that S. flexneri escape T-cell recognition by inducing apoptosis in T-lymphocytes.The first part includes a general analysis o f the T-cell response. The analysis will include mucosal T-cells and non-mucosal T-cells and will be performed in T-cells of the effector phase and the memory phase. Important aspects of the analysis are the induction, regulation, phenotype, and cytokine p rofile of Shigella-specific T-lymphocytes. Further experiments will investigate the T-cell dependence of protection against re-infection in different animal models.The second part of the project addresses the question whether S. flexneri induces T-cell kil ling by apoptosis. The specific aims are to analyse the effectiveness, the time-kinetics, and the possible mechanism of T-cell apoptosis induction. Strategies will be developed to test the hypothesis that T-lymphocytes apoptosis upon Shigella infection res ults in immune evasion leading to limited immunity to Shigella.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- social sciences sociology demography mortality
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy pharmaceutical drugs vaccines
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP6-2002-MOBILITY-5
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
PARIS
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.