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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Molecular and pharmacology study of the transient receptor potential channel TRPV1

Objective

The somatosensory system detects and integrates a large array of noxious stimuli of highly divergent nature. Members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channel family play a pivotal role in the detection of innocuous and noxious stimuli, of both physical and chemical nature. Thus, elucidating the gating mechanisms of these channels is essential for our understanding of somatosensation and nociception. Taken the polymodal nature of those somatosensory TRP channels, our overall goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of their activation mechanisms as evoked by various stimuli. TRPV1, a member of this family, detects a variety of pain-evoking molecules such as vanilloids (capsaicin), protons and animal peptide toxins. This activity is mediated by at least two distinct channel regions; each binds different set of activators. Despite its central role in pain perception, our knowledge of TRPV1 molecular mechanism of action is limited. Here, we propose to examine the stoichiometry and allosteric regulation of TRPV1 activation through its two distinct binding regions. Our working hypothesis is that because TRPV1 is required to detect and react to a large range of noxious stimuli, each of its ligand-binding regions evolved to induce a defined activation mechanism. We will use concatemeric rat TRPV1 harboring subunit-specific mutants, which will be expressed in heterologous systems. We will analyze for changes in TRPV1 activation by various ligands using specific electrophysiological assays designed to measure channel gating, combined with calcium imaging and biochemical assays. Overall, the proposed study will identify the allosteric regulatory mechanisms by which TRPV1 is activated through its distinct ligand-binding regions, mechanisms that ultimately underlie the detection of noxious stimuli and pain perception. In whole, this study will facilitate the rational design of analgesics drugs, specifically targeting ligand-binding sites on pain receptors.

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

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FP7-PEOPLE-2012-CIG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-CIG - Support for training and career development of researcher (CIG)

Coordinator

THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM
EU contribution
€ 100 000,00
Address
EDMOND J SAFRA CAMPUS GIVAT RAM
91904 JERUSALEM
Israel

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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