Objective
A growing number of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders including Crohn's and Inflammatory Bowels's disease have recently been linked to mutations in a new family of immune receptors, termed NLRs (Nucleotide Oligomerization Domain and Leucine Rich Rep eat containing Receptors) (Martinon, Trends Immunol 2005). NLRs recognize pathogens inside the cell and initiate, much like Toll like receptors, a series of signalling processes that stimulate and orchestrate the innate and adaptive immune responses.
Despite their importance, the ligands, specificity and mechanisms of most NLRs are unknown. In order to identify their physiology and respective roles in human infections and inflammatory diseases, we will characterize the function of NLRs by biochemical and structural means. Functional analysis is the key to understanding the molecular mechanisms of disease and represents the new front-line and limiting factor for realizing potential benefits of genome-based science and stem cell research. Using an integrative and parallelized approach, Robert Schwarzenbacher and his colleagues contributed functional studies in the fields of immunity (EMBO J 1999), apoptosis (Cell 2000), enzymology (PNAS 2004), as well as drug discovery (Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2004).
Moreover, they recently unravelled the structure and function of the apoptotic protease activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) (Nature 2005), the first prototype of huge signalling platforms and a close relative of NLRs. Prof. Schwarzenbacher will bring his unique expertise in functional characterization and high throughput methodology gained at the Joint Centre for Structural Genomics back to Salzburg to create a new European centre of excellence. A primary goal of his team is to generate a platform for the development and application of functional studies in order to understand signal proteins and their complexes involved in disease and to use this information for the development of novel therapies.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy drug discovery
- medical and health sciences health sciences inflammatory diseases
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology cells technologies stem cells
- medical and health sciences basic medicine physiology
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Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP6-2005-MOBILITY-8
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Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
SALZBURG
Austria
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.