Objective
During the last century, several approaches have been used for the development of vaccines, ranging from the immunization with live-attenuated bacteria up to the formulation of the safer sub-unit vaccines. These conventional approaches to vaccine development require cultivation of the pathogen and its dissection using biochemical, immunological and microbiological methods. Although successful in several cases, these methods have failed to provide solutions against many human pathogens. With the impressive progress of bio informatics and high throughput protein expression, three new areas, genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics, have emerged with the potential to enormously speed up the vaccine discovery process. Each of these approaches leads to the selection of the most relevant proteins for the induction of protective immune responses, e.g. membrane-associated proteins, secreted proteins and virulence factors. Genomic involves the sequencing of a given bacterial genome and the use of various algorithms to predict which genes potentially code for membrane-associated and virulence-associated proteins. Transcriptomics is of particular interest to define virulence factors. It uses DNA micro arrays to measure bacterial gene expression in response to host/pathogen interaction. Proteomics allows the direct identification of potential vaccine candidates through the separation of bacterial membrane-associated proteins (usually by two-dimensional electrophoresis), and the iridentification by mass spectrometry.
Once selected, the potential vaccine candidates are expressed and purified in a high throughput setting and the purified antigens are finally tested in correlate-of-protection assays to select the most promising vaccine candidates. The availability of a large collection of bacterial proteins also allows the identification of most immunogenic antigens using protein microarray technology.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins proteomics
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology immunisation
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy pharmaceutical drugs vaccines
- natural sciences chemical sciences electrochemistry electrophoresis
- natural sciences chemical sciences analytical chemistry mass spectrometry
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP6-2002-MOBILITY-5
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
SIENA
Italy
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.