Objective Throughout Europe it is normal commercial practice that pigs are weaned at an age much less than that which occurs in the wild. This causes gastrointestinal disturbances and an increased susceptibility to infection, resulting in large economic losses to the pig industry. Whilst it is clear that many interacting factors may play a role in the increased susceptibility to infection current methods of control rely on the very wide use of antibiotics. The aim of these proposals is to examine the potential of using plant extracts and other natural substances, not considered harmful for human or animal health, as alternatives to antimicrobials in reducing losses from post-weaning infection, and improving productivity. It is widely recognised that many interacting factors play a role in this "disease process", we therefore propose to use four distinct approaches to address these. Specifically we will determine the effect of a range of plant extracts, pre-biotics, Lactobacillus fermented feed and feed intake on their ability to reduce the requirement for the use of antibiotics in the post-weaned pig. Plant extracts will be evaluated through an initial in vitro screening process and a small representative group selected on the basis of their diverse range of activities. These plant extracts together with the other experimental approaches will be characterised for their effect upon specific established indicators of gut health. These will include gut physiology, gut immunology, and gut ecology. Experimental approaches shown to modify gut health will be characterised in detail with respect to their mode of action and effect on the host immune system and gut function. These results of these studies will form the basis for selection and testing for their ability to alter susceptibility to microbial challenge. On the basis of their ability to reduce susceptibility to microbial challenge successful approaches will be evaluated in large scale production trials. Fields of science natural sciencesbiological sciencesecologymedical and health sciencesbasic medicineimmunologysocial scienceseconomics and businesseconomicsproduction economicsproductivitymedical and health sciencesbasic medicinepharmacology and pharmacypharmaceutical drugsantibioticsmedical and health sciencesbasic medicinephysiology Keywords Feed additives Natural substances Pig health Programme(s) FP6-FOOD - Food Quality and Safety: Thematic priority 5 under the Focusing and Integrating Community Research programme 2002-2006. Topic(s) FOOD-2002-T40 - Alternatives to antimicrobials in feeds Call for proposal FP6-2002-FOOD-1 See other projects for this call Funding Scheme NoE - Network of Excellence Coordinator UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL Address Senate house, tyndall avenue Bristol United Kingdom See on map EU contribution € 0,00 Participants (13) Sort alphabetically Sort by EU Contribution Expand all Collapse all INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE France EU contribution € 0,00 Address 147 rue de l'universite Paris See on map ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI RICERCA PER GLI ALIMENTI E LA NUTRIZIONE Italy EU contribution € 0,00 Address Via ardeatina, 546 Roma See on map STICHTING INSTITUUT VOOR DE VEEVOEDING "DE SCHOTHORST" Netherlands EU contribution € 0,00 Address Meerkoetenweg 26 Lelystad See on map ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI BOLOGNA Italy EU contribution € 0,00 Address Via zamboni 33 Bologna See on map OTTO VON GUERICKE UNIVERSITAET MAGDEBURG Germany EU contribution € 0,00 Address Universitaetsplatz 2 Magdeburg See on map UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH United Kingdom EU contribution € 0,00 Address Drake circus Plymouth See on map RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGY OF FARM ANIMALS Germany EU contribution € 0,00 Address Wilhelm stahl allee 2 Dummerstorf See on map ID-LELYSTAD, INSTITUUT VOOR DIERHOUDERIJ EN DIERGEZONDHEID B.V. Netherlands EU contribution € 0,00 Address Edelhertweg 15 Lelystad See on map INSTITUT DE RECERCA I TECNOLOGIA AGROALIMENTARIES Spain EU contribution € 0,00 Address Passeig de gracia, 44 3 planta Barcelona See on map INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION Romania EU contribution € 0,00 Address Calea bucuresti, 1 Balotesti See on map ARCHIMEX France EU contribution € 0,00 Address Parc d'innovation, bretagne sud Vannes See on map STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK Netherlands EU contribution € 0,00 Address Costerweg 50 Wageningen See on map Links Website Opens in new window WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITEIT. Netherlands EU contribution € 0,00 Address Costerweg 50 Postbus 9101 Wageningen See on map Links Website Opens in new window