Deliverables
This delivery will describe a comprehensive study of the available data on water vapour and frost, combining data from MGS and MEx, including the climatology of seasonal surface frost and the information on the vertical distribution obtained in previous WPs, focusing on the discrepancies found in previous comparative studies, and validating and tuning the water cycle included in the LMD-MGCM, adding If necessary, new or improved parameterisation of different physical processes.
Aerosols-free surface reflectance in the 0.4 – 4 μm spectral rangeAerosolfree surface reflectance maps derived from data acquired by OMEGAMEX for specific regions covered by OMEGA on Mars The surface reflectance will include the solar and thermal spectral regions from 04 m to 4 m Diagnostic spectral indexes for the identification of mineralogical units
Vertical profiles of aerosols propertiesA radiative transfer technique in spherical geometry and including multiple scattering will be applied to OMEGA IR limb spectra to characterize dust properties namely vertical maps of opacity and grain size distribution with altitude
Improved ozone vertical profiles from occultation observationsExtensive description of the improvements implemented in the retrieval codes to take into account the nonhomogeneity existing along the line of sight Using the code developed under WP6 to better take into account the temperature and pressure gradients across the terminator predicted by GCM D61 and the inhomogenities along the line of sight reprocess the SPICAM occultation observations to provide improved vertical profiles for ozone
Climatology of Mars cloud optical depth and particle size using MEx OMEGA imaging spectrometer dataA climatology of cloud particle size and opacity as retrieved from the entire NIR spectral data OMEGA dataset (using Aerosol-free surface reflectance maps from CP3) with documentations detailing the method and the scientific findings.
Subsurface model and concentration profiles for trace gas releaseTo produce profiles of concentration of trace gas species through the martian subsurface This will be performed for a range of conditions and scenarios Detailed description of the gas transport model to be used for the subsurface trace gas transport studies
Code, full documentation and published validation for LETKF assimilation schemeThis report will include the code, full documentation and published validation for LETKF assimilation scheme
Ice table stability zone maps for present-day regions of trace gas observations and landing sites through timeThis delivery will provide quantitatively plausible scenarios for the evolution of nearsurface ice by taking into account relavant observations to presentday nearsurface ice distribution from eg MARSISMEx
Maps of improved ozone and dust propertiesImprove the dust optical properties by considering SPICAM/UV and CRISM/MRO observations and show the impact on the ozone distribution.
Report on Lyman-alpha emissionsReport on the simulation and interpretation of the Lyman alpha emissions including observations from SPICAM and simulations with a Global Climate Model
Retrievals of water vapour mixing ratio over a same region before, during, and after a dust stormRetrievals of water vapour mixing ratio over a same region before, during, and after a dust storm. At the same time, the PFS LWC will be used to retrieve water vapour mixing (see, e.g., Fouchet et al., 2007). The effect of the dust storms on the atmospheric and surface temperatures (D5.2), as well as on the H2O abundance (D5.3) will be analyzed by comparing these quantities retrieved before, during, and after the occurrence of the storm.
Maps of ice clouds as seen in the UVUsing the new method and algorithm developed under WP4 to detect the presence of clouds from nadir observations in the UV spectral region build maps of ice clouds
Extend and validate reanalysis of past spacecraft data, including choice of a reference period for cross-validationThis deliverable will include an extension and validation reanalysis of past spacecraft data including choice of a reference period for crossvalidation
Report on simulated temperature/densitiesScientific report about the comparison between the simulated temperaturedensity structure of the upper atmosphere with the measurements including the correlation with the conditions of the lower atmosphere
Heat flow report for the ExoMars and InSight landing sites and other selected regionsScientific report of regional surface heat flow models for the locations of ExoMars and InSight landing sites and other places of special interest including data for use in GIS
Retrievals of atmospheric temperature profiles (from the surface up to 50 km), surface temperatures, and dust and ice opacities during regional and global dust stormsThe radiance observed by the PFS LongWavelength Channel LWC 2002000 cm1 depends on several parameters of the atmosphere and surface of Mars as described by radiative transfer theory the surface temperature and emissivity the column density of dust and water ice aerosols in the atmosphere the air temperatures as a function of altitude the surface pressure and the column density of water vapor and carbon monoxide Adopting the very general formalism of Bayesian analysis an algorithm for the scientific analysis of individual calibrated PFS measurements has been developed In our retrieval scheme the entire range 4001100 cm1 is used simultaneously for the selfconsistent retrieval of the following parameters state vector elements a surface temperature b air temperature profile in the indicative range 150 km c integrated silicate dust content d integrated water ice content A description of the adopted method can be found in Grassi et al 2005
Heat flow at present-day Mars and evolutionary frame of the Martian heat flowsScientific report presenting a global surface heat flow model for the presentday Mars and including data in standard format permitting their use by a Geographycal Information System GIS Model of the evolution of Martian heat flow of and their patterns of regional variability including data in standard format for use in GIS
Trace gas assimilation scheme publication and dissemination of data setThis deliverable is a publication of the trace gas assimilation scheme and will also include a dissemination of the data set
Atmospheric emissionsAtmospheric emissions and maps of UV dayglowScientific report on the measurements of the MEx IR non-LTE and UV dayglow, and their simulation. Maps at different seasonal/solar cycle conditions of the UV dayglow emissions as predicted by a 3D Global Climate Model
Subsurface water vapour transport model and clathrate hydrate stability zones over timeThis deliverable will provide a dynamic model for the subsurface water vapour diffusion and ice deposition It will also investigate spatialtemporal variations of the clathrate stability zone within the crust of Mars as a function of different crustal compositions ie location
Model fields of atmospheric quantitiesProvide fields of atmospheric quantities such as temperature pressure trace gases concentration at the daynight terminator using GCM models to characterize the photochemistry of Mars during sunrise and sunsets
Trace gas atmospheric concentration as a function of surface compositionProduce a report describing the atmospheric concentration of potential trace gas species, as a function of atmospheric state and surface adsorbent compositions. Compilation of outputs relating to subsurface reservoirs and the transport of trace gas species in the martian subsurface and atmosphere.
Report on the state of the art three years after the start of the project, with a focus on the specific achievements and the knowledge generated during UPWARDS.
MSL and ExoMars EDL atmospheric profiles and the performance of advanced filtering methodsReconstructed atmospheric variables using MSL EDL trajectory forebody pressure data Comparison of the performances of advanced filtering methods on reconstructed MSL trajectory atmospheric variables Reconstructed trajectory atmospheric variables for ExoMars EDL related publications
State of the art at the start of the projectThe goal is to describe the state of the art in the different directions of UPWARDS and at the beginning of the project as a reference to define the starting point and to evaluate goals and achievements throughout the duration of the project and at the end of it
Upper atmosphere temperature and density datasetsDataset of vertical profiles of CO2 and CO in the upper atmosphere obtained from the analysis of OMEGA and PFS IR measurements and of the temperature derived from them
Vertical profiles of H2O for selected seasons and locationsVertical profiles of H2O and CO for selected seasons and locations in a format facilitating its dissemination PDS or ESAbased ExoMars archive format
Multiple-scattering radiative transfer code for atmospheric limb observationsDevelopment testing and validation of multiplescattering radiative transfer model for spherical geometry to be used for limb observation data
Exploitation, Dissemination and C&EPO strategic planThis delivery will clearly define the tasks related to the Dissemination and Exploitation activities within the Consortium including release of new highlevel data to ESA archives the creation and preservation of a reference archive of the Consortium publications reports and deliveries adn the outline of the diverse directions to promote the exploitation of the UPWARDS results Design and distribution of an evaluated CEPO strategic plan including an identity project design a brand guidelines document
2nd Video about the Mars scientific challenges addressed by UPWARDS directed to the general public.
Micro-exhibition for Science MuseumsMicroexhibition including video handson stands interactive discussions classical films conferences by experts from UPWARDS others M18M30 depending on stakeholders
Final Data Release Description DocumentDocument explaining the implementation and formatting of the Level 2 and higher level data produced and released to European archives (including PSA).
1st video on scientific challenges & UPWARDSProduction of 1st Video about the Mars scientific challenges addressed by UPWARDS and the presentation of the project to the general public
Publications
Author(s):
Laura M. Parro, Alberto Jiménez-Díaz, Federico Mansilla, Javier Ruiz
Published in:
Scientific Reports, Issue 7, 2017, Page(s) 45629, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
DOI:
10.1038/srep45629
Author(s):
A. Stiepen, S. K. Jain, N. M. Schneider, J. I. Deighan, F. González-Galindo, J.-C. Gérard, Z. Milby, M. H. Stevens, S. Bougher, J. S. Evans, A. I. F. Stewart, M. S. Chaffin, M. Crismani, W. E. McClintock, J. T. Clarke, G. M. Holsclaw, F. Montmessin, F. Lefèvre, F. Forget, D. Y. Lo, B. Hubert, B. M. Jakosky
Published in:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Issue 122/5, 2017, Page(s) 5782-5797, ISSN 2169-9380
Publisher:
American Astronomical Society
DOI:
10.1002/2016JA023523
Author(s):
Manish R. Patel, Philippe Antoine, Jonathon Mason, Mark Leese, Brijen Hathi, Adam H. Stevens, Daniel Dawson, Jason Gow, Timothy Ringrose, James Holmes, Stephen R. Lewis, Didier Beghuin, Philip van Donink, Renaud Ligot, Jean-Luc Dewandel, Daohua Hu, Doug Bates, Richard Cole, Rachel Drummond, Ian R. Thomas, Cédric Depiesse, Eddy Neefs, Eddy Equeter, Bojan Ristic, Sophie Berkenbosch, David Bolsée,
Published in:
Applied Optics, Issue 56/10, 2017, Page(s) 2771, ISSN 0003-6935
Publisher:
Optical Society of America
DOI:
10.1364/AO.56.002771
Author(s):
Y. Willame, A.C. Vandaele, C. Depiesse, F. Lefèvre, V. Letocart, D. Gillotay, F. Montmessin
Published in:
Planetary and Space Science, Issue 142, 2017, Page(s) 9-25, ISSN 0032-0633
Publisher:
Elsevier BV
DOI:
10.1016/j.pss.2017.04.011
Author(s):
Miguel A. López-Valverde, Jean-Claude Gerard, Francisco González-Galindo, Ann-Carine Vandaele, Ian Thomas, Oleg Korablev, Nikolai Ignatiev, Anna Fedorova, Franck Montmessin, Anni Määttänen, Sabrina Guilbon, Franck Lefevre, Manish R. Patel, Sergio Jiménez-Monferrer, Maya García-Comas, Alejandro Cardesin, Colin F. Wilson, R. T. Clancy, Armin Kleinböhl, Daniel J. McCleese, David M. Kass, Nick
Published in:
Space Science Reviews, Issue 214/1, 2018, Page(s) 214:29, ISSN 0038-6308
Publisher:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI:
10.1007/s11214-017-0463-4
Author(s):
J-Y. Chaufray, F. Gonzalez-Galindo, F. Forget, M. Lopez-Valverde, F. Leblanc, R. Modolo, S. Hess
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 301, 2018, Page(s) 132-135, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.07.013
Author(s):
R.M. Chapman, S.R. Lewis, M. Balme, L.J. Steele
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 292, 2017, Page(s) 154-167, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.01.003
Author(s):
T. E. Dowling, M. E. Bradley, J. Du, S. R. Lewis, P. L. Read
Published in:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Issue 143/702, 2017, Page(s) 37-52, ISSN 0035-9009
Publisher:
Royal Meteorological Society
DOI:
10.1002/qj.2916
Author(s):
Paulina Wolkenberg, Marco Giuranna, Davide Grassi, Alessandro Aronica, Shohei Aoki, Diego Scaccabarozzi, Bortolino Saggin
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 310, 2018, Page(s) 32-47, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.10.045
Author(s):
Adam H. Stevens, Manish R. Patel, Stephen R. Lewis
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 281, 2017, Page(s) 240-247, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2016.08.023
Author(s):
F. Oliva, A. Geminale, E. D'Aversa, F. Altieri, G. Bellucci, F.G. Carrozzo, G. Sindoni, D. Grassi
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 300, 2018, Page(s) 1-11, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.07.034
Author(s):
J. A. Holmes, M. R. Patel, S. R. Lewis
Published in:
Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 44/16, 2017, Page(s) 8611-8620, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
DOI:
10.1002/2017GL074613
Author(s):
Liam J. Steele, Matthew R. Balme, Stephen R. Lewis
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 284, 2017, Page(s) 233-248, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2016.11.023
Author(s):
James A. Holmes, Stephen R. Lewis, Manish R. Patel
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 282, 2017, Page(s) 104-117, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2016.10.004
Author(s):
James A. Holmes, Stephen R. Lewis, Manish R. Patel, Franck Lefèvre
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 302, 2018, Page(s) 308-318, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.11.026
Author(s):
Liam J. Steele, Matthew R. Balme, Stephen R. Lewis, Aymeric Spiga
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 289, 2017, Page(s) 56-79, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.02.010
Author(s):
Isabel Egea-Gonzalez, Alberto Jiménez-Díaz, Laura M. Parro, Valle López, Jean-Pierre Williams, Javier Ruiz
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 288, 2017, Page(s) 53-68, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.01.028
Author(s):
S. Robert, C. Camy-Peyret, F. Daerden, M. De Mazière, E. De Wachter, L. Neary, S. Vandenbussche, A.C. Vandaele
Published in:
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Issue 189, 2017, Page(s) 86-104, ISSN 0022-4073
Publisher:
Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.11.003
Author(s):
Bart Van Hove, Özgür Karatekin
Published in:
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Issue 54/3, 2017, Page(s) 609-620, ISSN 0022-4650
Publisher:
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
DOI:
10.2514/1.A33627
Author(s):
Meaza Tsige, Javier Ruiz, Ian A. del Río, Alberto Jiménez-Díaz
Published in:
Earth, Moon, and Planets, Issue 118/1, 2016, Page(s) 15-26, ISSN 0167-9295
Publisher:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI:
10.1007/s11038-016-9488-z
Author(s):
S. Aoki, Y. Sato, M. Giuranna, P. Wolkenberg, T.M. Sato, H. Nakagawa, Y. Kasaba
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 302, 2018, Page(s) 175-190, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2017.10.047
Author(s):
S. Aoki, M.J. Richter, C. DeWitt, A. Boogert, T. Encrenaz, H. Sagawa, H. Nakagawa, A. C. Vandaele, M. Giuranna, T. K. Greathouse, T. Fouchet, A. Geminale, G. Sindoni, M. McKelvey, M. Case, Y. Kasaba
Published in:
Astronomy & Astrophysics, Issue 610, 2018, Page(s) A78, ISSN 0004-6361
Publisher:
Springer Verlag
DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/201730903
Author(s):
Martina Klose, Bradley C. Jemmett-Smith, Henrik Kahanpää, Melinda Kahre, Peter Knippertz, Mark T. Lemmon, Stephen R. Lewis, Ralph D. Lorenz, Lynn D. V. Neakrase, Claire Newman, Manish R. Patel, Dennis Reiss, Aymeric Spiga, Patrick L. Whelley
Published in:
Space Science Reviews, Issue 203/1-4, 2016, Page(s) 377-426, ISSN 0038-6308
Publisher:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI:
10.1007/s11214-016-0261-4
Author(s):
Lori Fenton, Dennis Reiss, Mark Lemmon, Béatrice Marticorena, Stephen Lewis, Bruce Cantor
Published in:
Space Science Reviews, Issue 203/1-4, 2016, Page(s) 89-142, ISSN 0038-6308
Publisher:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI:
10.1007/s11214-016-0243-6
Author(s):
P. L. Read, J. Barstow, B. Charnay, S. Chelvaniththilan, P. G. J. Irwin, S. Knight, S. Lebonnois, S. R. Lewis, J. Mendonça, L. Montabone
Published in:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Issue 142/695, 2016, Page(s) 703-720, ISSN 0035-9009
Publisher:
Royal Meteorological Society
DOI:
10.1002/qj.2704
Author(s):
Ralph D. Lorenz, Matthew R. Balme, Zhaolin Gu, Henrik Kahanpää, Martina Klose, Michael V. Kurgansky, Manish R. Patel, Dennis Reiss, Angelo Pio Rossi, Aymeric Spiga, Tetsuya Takemi, Wei Wei
Published in:
Space Science Reviews, Issue 203/1-4, 2016, Page(s) 5-37, ISSN 0038-6308
Publisher:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI:
10.1007/s11214-016-0239-2
Author(s):
Jim Murphy, Kathryn Steakley, Matt Balme, Gregoire Deprez, Francesca Esposito, Henrik Kahanpää, Mark Lemmon, Ralph Lorenz, Naomi Murdoch, Lynn Neakrase, Manish Patel, Patrick Whelley
Published in:
Space Science Reviews, Issue 203/1-4, 2016, Page(s) 39-87, ISSN 0038-6308
Publisher:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI:
10.1007/s11214-016-0283-y
Author(s):
L. D. V. Neakrase, M. R. Balme, F. Esposito, T. Kelling, M. Klose, J. F. Kok, B. Marticorena, J. Merrison, M. Patel, G. Wurm
Published in:
Space Science Reviews, Issue 203/1-4, 2016, Page(s) 347-376, ISSN 0038-6308
Publisher:
Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI:
10.1007/s11214-016-0296-6
Author(s):
M. Massé, S. J. Conway, J. Gargani, M. R. Patel, K. Pasquon, A. McEwen, S. Carpy, V. Chevrier, M. R. Balme, L. Ojha, M. Vincendon, F. Poulet, F. Costard, G. Jouannic
Published in:
Nature Geoscience, Issue 9/6, 2016, Page(s) 425-428, ISSN 1752-0894
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
DOI:
10.1038/ngeo2706
Author(s):
J.-Y. Chaufray, R. V. Yelle, F. Gonzalez-Galindo, F. Forget, M. Lopez-Valverde, F. Leblanc, R. Modolo
Published in:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2018, ISSN 2169-9380
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
DOI:
10.1002/2017JA025163
Author(s):
Matthew E. Sylvest, Susan J. Conway, Manish R. Patel, John C. Dixon, Adam Barnes
Published in:
Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 43/24, 2016, Page(s) 12,363-12,370, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
DOI:
10.1002/2016GL071022
Author(s):
Matthew E. Sylvest, John C. Dixon, Susan J. Conway, Manish R. Patel, Jim N. McElwaine, Axel Hagermann, Adam Barnes
Published in:
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2018, Page(s) SP467.11, ISSN 0305-8719
Publisher:
Geological Society Publishing House
DOI:
10.1144/SP467.11
Author(s):
A. Piccialli, M. A. López-Valverde, A. Määttänen, F. González-Galindo, J. Audouard, F. Altieri, F. Forget, P. Drossart, B. Gondet, J. P. Bibring
Published in:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Issue 121/6, 2016, Page(s) 1066-1086, ISSN 2169-9097
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
DOI:
10.1002/2015je004981
Author(s):
Clémence Herny, Susan J. Conway, Jan Raack, Sabrina Carpy, Tanguy Colleu-Banse, Manish R. Patel
Published in:
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2018, Page(s) SP467.10, ISSN 0305-8719
Publisher:
Geological Society Publishing House
DOI:
10.1144/sp467.10
Author(s):
F. Montmessin, S. Ferron
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 317, 2019, Page(s) 549-569, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2018.07.022
Author(s):
Dana Kapitulčinová, Charles S. Cockell, Manish Patel, Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir
Published in:
Geomicrobiology Journal, Issue 32/6, 2015, Page(s) 530-537, ISSN 0149-0451
Publisher:
Taylor & Francis
DOI:
10.1080/01490451.2014.973124
Author(s):
Adam H. Stevens, Manish R. Patel, Stephen R. Lewis
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 250, 2015, Page(s) 587-594, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2014.12.033
Author(s):
P L Read, S R Lewis, D P Mulholland
Published in:
Reports on Progress in Physics, Issue 78/12, 2015, Page(s) 125901, ISSN 0034-4885
Publisher:
Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI:
10.1088/0034-4885/78/12/125901
Author(s):
James A. Holmes, Stephen R. Lewis, Manish R. Patel
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 257, 2015, Page(s) 23-32, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.04.027
Author(s):
Fachreddin Tabataba-Vakili, Peter L. Read, Stephen R. Lewis, Luca Montabone, Tao Ruan, Yixiong Wang, Alexandru Valeanu, Roland M. B. Young
Published in:
Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 42/20, 2015, Page(s) 8320-8327, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
DOI:
10.1002/2015GL065659
Author(s):
A. Geminale, D. Grassi, F. Altieri, G. Serventi, C. Carli, F.G. Carrozzo, M. Sgavetti, R. Orosei, E. D’Aversa, G. Bellucci, A. Frigeri
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 253, 2015, Page(s) 51-65, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.02.012
Author(s):
Lewis R. Dartnell, Tom Andre Nordheim, Manish R. Patel, Jonathon P. Mason, Andrew J. Coates, Geraint H. Jones
Published in:
Icarus, Issue 257, 2015, Page(s) 396-405, ISSN 0019-1035
Publisher:
Academic Press
DOI:
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.05.006
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