In the last decade water resources have become increasingly relevant for governments, large companies and research organizations. This trend is due in part to a greater awareness of the delicate balance of environmental systems and in part to the intensification of the scarcity of resources phenomenon throughout Europe, even in areas notoriously abounding of water. Currently, water resources are fragmentarily managed. The different stages of water provision such as tapping, pumping, suction and the subsequent stages have always been considered as distinct and independent operations from each other. This fragmentation, however, affects the energy efficiency of water pumping and provision operations. The presently unconditional exploitation of water resources does not respect the natural water cycle and the capability of the aquifer to regenerate, and as a consequence it affects the quality of groundwater and causes the aquifers’ depletion.
In such a complex scenario, which should foresee strategies for implementing more effective and efficient water resources management systems (withdrawal, distribution and disposal), we are interested and willing to introduce the Smart Water Management System - SWaM, which aims at considering the water reservoirs exploitation as a whole, and not as a fragmented set of operations. The proposed technology will support the necessary monitoring of the water wells and reservoirs and will be extended to the management of entire fields of water wells on a territorial basis, thus reducing the risk of performing ineffective abstraction, supply and distribution steps and in spending unnecessary effort on maintenance of the whole wells field.
The SWaM is a completely new product, composed by a set of hardware and software systems enabling real savings for Public Authorities and Water Management Companies. In addition to the SWaM system, the project aims at providing a central platform in constant dialogue with the local monitoring networks at reservoir scale, already present in the area. The main objectives of the project development will be:
o Objective 1: to bring the SWaM technology from the present readiness level 6 to 7 (completed, with some insight in the activities foreseen by TRL8);
o Objective 2: to extend and coordinate the operation of the already available independent modules of the SWaM (the Smart Well module) to an entire grid of water wells;
o Objective 3: to engineer some functionalities of the SWaM system such as well installation (piping, drainage, cementation), well maintenance (purging, washing), well operation (pumping, tapping, suction), grid of wells operation (energy efficiency, losses), control over aquifer’s quality and water quality.
o Objective 4: to engineer the complete automation of the water distribution and management structure, making the SWaM a self-contained apparatus provided with specific operational logics, thus needing no external control or intervention;
o Objective 5: patent filing of the SWaM new and inventive features;
o Objective 6: development of marketing and IP protection strategy, creation of appropriate and reliable sales channels, supply chain structuring and partnership securing for Phase 2.