The URBAN GreenUP project has pioneered innovative approaches to enhance urban sustainability and resilience through Renaturing Urban Planning (RUP) and Nature-Based Solutions (NBS). Key achievements include:
- Integrated NBS into Urban Resilience Strategy: URBAN GreenUP demonstrated effective NBS integration into urban planning through RUPs, surpassing traditional approaches.
- Diverse NBS Deployment: The project applied a wide range of NBS, combining green and blue infrastructure with non-technical actions. These solutions effectively addressed urban challenges like air and water quality, heat island effects, and biodiversity.
- Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy: A comprehensive monitoring program in Front-runner cities generated an extensive database. Data, accessible via Zenodo, is stored for at least 50 years. The analysis produced a detailed catalog of KPIs and NBS, evaluating the project's impact on cities.
- Replicability and Scalability: The RUP methodology proved replicable and scalable. Knowledge transfer to follower cities and a global network showcases its innovative impact.
- Experience and Lessons Learned: Valuable lessons from project implementation provide insights into challenges and successes, informing future urban development initiatives. Unforeseen events, such as the COVID-19 challenge, offer crucial information for future actions.
In the long term, the project leaves a lasting legacy:
- Sustainability of NBS: While the project has concluded, NBS remain, providing lasting benefits to environmental quality, public health, and community well-being.
- Growth of the Global NBS Market: Efforts to define NBS business models contribute to a global EU-driven NBS market, advancing environmental and economic sustainability.
- Socio-economic Impact: Expectations include continued positive impacts on job creation, economic activity, and residents' quality of life in project cities. The RUP methodology application in developments further extends these benefits.
- Potential impacts on socio-economic factors are substantial:
- Socio-economic Impact: Measurable during the project, with employment opportunities and economic activity growth. Continued integration of NBS into urban development is expected to increase this impact.
- Public Health and Well-being: Anticipated improvements in environmental quality, including cleaner air and green spaces, are likely to positively affect public health in the long term.
- Social Inclusion and Equity: The project contributes to ecosystem services for the entire population. Renaturalization at the urban scale enhances accessibility, and citizen participation efforts promote inclusivity.
- Knowledge Transfer and Capacity Building: The project's influence on knowledge transfer and capacity building is expected to expand globally, fostering a community committed to sustainable urban development.
In conclusion, the URBAN GreenUP project has achieved significant advancements, surpassing the current state of the art. Its innovative approaches have positioned cities, experts, and businesses for a shift towards a more sustainable urban model through NBS, setting a new standard in urban sustainability.