Description du projet
Le lien entre les dons alimentaires et la demande
Les banques alimentaires sont l’une des industries caritatives à la croissance la plus rapide en Europe. Au cours de ces 20 dernières années, les banques alimentaires ont émergé comme une réponse clé aux problèmes croissants de la pauvreté et des inégalités alimentaires. La multiplication des banques alimentaires résulte également de la marchandisation de l’assistance sociale et des alertes appelant à améliorer la prévention de la pauvreté. Le projet HUNG, financé par l’UE, étudiera la situation au Royaume-Uni, un pays où la demande de colis alimentaires d’urgence augmente. Le projet étudiera la relation entre les dons alimentaires et la demande à l’aide d’une analyse quantitative et de l’ethnographie. Les résultats bénéficieront à la fois aux universitaires, aux décideurs politiques et aux organismes humanitaires luttant contre la pauvreté en Europe.
Objectif
"In the United Kingdom food banks are increasingly required to alleviate hunger and food insecurity. In Greater Manchester (GM) alone, the GM Poverty Alliance mapped 171 emergency food providers. While the renewed interest of social scientists in the topic has produced an abundance of scientific literature, there remains a lack of knowledge on the webs of influence, support, conflict and interdependence between families experiencing food poverty and the emergency food providers.
Project HUNG, by embracing a relational approach, focuses on the space of relations occupied by actors and institutions engaged with one another. Thereby, it proposes a relational object of analysis: not food poverty or food banks per se, but rather the interactions and transactions involved in the process of charitable supply and food demand.
The project, based on the GM metropolitan county, makes use of quantitative analysis and ethnography of the everyday life to throw light on the ""hunger bonds"" connecting emergency providers and their users. On the one side, by gathering original survey data on food banks and their users, it provides a descriptive analysis on the determinants of food bank use through a dataset suitable for multilevel modelling (individuals nested in food banks). On the other side, it offers an in-depth ethnography of the daily life of a small sample of families that frequently rely on food banks by shadowing their meal choices for a prolonged period of time.
By doing so, HUNG creates twofold added-value for the research community and for policy makers. Scholars interested in food inequalities will have access to a methodological toolkit, that could be used to extend research in other metropolitan domains. Simultaneously, by describing in detail the determinants of food bank use, it will improve the capability of agencies fighting food poverty to influence public policies to end food poverty.
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Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinateur
M13 9PL Manchester
Royaume-Uni